Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation for Children With Severe Combined Immunodeficiency Disease Utilizing Alemtuzumab and Mobilization With Plerixafor & Filgrastim
The goal of this study is to develop an approach to hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
for children with Severe Combined Immunodeficiency Disease (SCID) that eliminates the use of
toxic chemotherapy conditioning and maximizes the likelihood of T and B cell immune
reconstitution. SCID is a rare primary immunodeficiency disease in which there are multiple
genotypes and phenotypes, and depending on various factors including the presence of B cell
and NK cells, and the presence of maternal cells in the patient's circulation, there are
numerous ways to approach a transplant. The major issues that must be addressed in any
approach to transplantation for SCID are graft rejection and T and B cell immune
reconstitution. Depending on the specific SCID diagnosis, the phenotype, and the presence of
maternal engraftment at diagnosis, we will evaluate two transplant approaches that will
attempt to optimize the engraftment of donor HSC and the likelihood of T and B cell
reconstitution while eliminating the use of toxic chemotherapy conditioning.
1. Primary Objective: To determine if the administration of plerixafor & filgrastim
(G-CSF) prior to stem cell infusion results in increased donor stem cell occupancy of
available bone marrow niches and B-cell engraftment in patients with SCID.
2. Secondary Objectives:
i. To determine if NK cell depletion with Alemtuzumab will overcome NK-mediated graft
resistance in haplocompatible transplants for NK+ SCID.
ii. To determine the optimal dosing of Alemtuzumab in very young children. iii. To determine
the immunophenotypic characteristics of CD34+ cells mobilized and engrafted in patients
receiving plerixafor & filgrastim prior to HCT.
iv. To determine the thymic output, as measured by T-cell receptor excision circles, in
patients receiving haplocompatible transplants & boosts.
Interventional
Allocation: Non-Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment
Percent engraftment of donor B-cells in blood by STR testing
We will measure whether we are able to detect donor B-cells in the patient's blood after HSCT.
1 Year
No
Christopher C Dvorak, M.D.
Principal Investigator
University of California, San Francisco
United States: Institutional Review Board
NCT01000701
NCT01182675
August 2010
September 2013
Name | Location |
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UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital | San Francisco, California 94143 |