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Fulvestrant With or Without AZD6244, a Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinase (MEK) ½ Inhibitor, in Advanced Stage Breast Cancer Progressing After Aromatase Inhibitor: A Randomized Placebo-Controlled Double-Blind Phase II Trial


Phase 2
18 Years
N/A
Open (Enrolling)
Female
Breast Cancer

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Trial Information

Fulvestrant With or Without AZD6244, a Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinase (MEK) ½ Inhibitor, in Advanced Stage Breast Cancer Progressing After Aromatase Inhibitor: A Randomized Placebo-Controlled Double-Blind Phase II Trial


OBJECTIVES:

Primary

- To assess the efficacy of fulvestrant with versus without MEK inhibitor AZD6244 in
patients with advanced stage, endocrine-sensitive breast cancer that progressed after
aromatase inhibitor therapy.

Secondary

- To assess the safety and tolerability of this regimen in these patients.

- To examine other outcome parameters.

- To develop a virtual tissue bank for future translational research.

OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to center, prior
treatment with tamoxifen citrate (yes vs no), the setting in which prior aromatase inhibitor
was given (adjuvant treatment vs advanced stage treatment), HER-2 disease (positive vs
negative), visceral metastasis (present vs absent), performance status (0 vs 1 or 2), and
disease (measurable disease vs bone-only disease or small but unequivocal liver or lung
metastases). Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.

- Arm I (experimental): Patients receive fulvestrant intramuscularly (IM) on days 1 and
15 of course 1 and on day 1 of each subsequent course. Patients also receive oral
AZD6244 twice daily on days 1-28. Treatment repeats every 28 days for 12 courses in the
absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

- Arm II (control): Patients receive fulvestrant as in arm I. Patients also receive oral
placebo twice daily on days 1-28. Treatment repeats every 28 days for 12 courses in the
absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed every 3 months for 1 year and
then every 6 months thereafter.

Inclusion Criteria


DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

- Histologically or cytologically confirmed breast cancer

- Not amenable to curative therapy

- HER-2 positive disease allowed

- Disease relapse or progression after aromatase inhibitor as adjuvant therapy or for
advanced stage disease

- Bilateral breast cancer allowed provided tumor endocrine sensitivity has been proven
on both sides

- Measurable disease according to RECIST criteria v1.1 or other lesions assessable by
radiological exams (i.e., bone-only disease or small but unequivocal liver or lung
metastases)

- Received no more than 1 line of chemotherapy for advanced stage disease

- Estrogen receptor- and/or progesterone receptor-positive (≥ 10% tumor cells positive
by immunohistochemistry or ≥ 10 fmol/mg cytosol protein by ligand binding assay)

- No known CNS metastases

- Patients with brain metastases treated with radiotherapy and without any sign of
brain progression after ≥ 3 months since the end of radiotherapy may be
considered eligible after trial chair approval)

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

- WHO performance status 0-2

- Postmenopausal

- Hemoglobin ≥ 90 g/L

- Platelet count ≥ 100 x 10^9/L

- Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1.5 x 10^9/L

- Creatinine clearance ≥ 30 mL/min

- ALT ≤ 2.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) (≤ 5 times ULN in patients with liver
metastases)

- Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times ULN

- INR < 1.6

- PTT normal

- LVEF ≥ 50%

- Able to swallow AZD6244/placebo capsules

- Capable of understanding information given by the investigator on the trial

- Must adhere to and be geographically proximal to allow for proper staging, treatment,
and follow up

- No contraindication for intramuscular injections

- No bleeding diathesis

- No current or prior malignancy other than breast cancer within the past 5 years,
except carcinoma in situ of the cervix or basal cell carcinoma of the skin treated
curatively

- No serious underlying medical condition that, in the judgment of the investigator,
would impair the ability of the patient to participate in the trial (e.g., active
autoimmune disease or uncontrolled diabetes)

- No refractory nausea and vomiting, chronic gastrointestinal disease (e.g.,
inflammatory bowel disease), or significant bowel resection that preclude adequate
absorption

- No psychiatric disorder precluding understanding of information on trial-related
topics, giving informed consent, or interfering with adherence for oral drug intake

- No uncontrolled hypertension (systolic BP > 150 mm Hg and/or diastolic BP > 100 mm
Hg, measured repeatedly at more than two visits despite adequate treatment with at
least two different antihypertensive drugs)

- No clinically significant (i.e., active) cardiovascular disease, including any of the
following:

- Cerebrovascular accident/stroke or myocardial infarction within the past 6
months

- Unstable angina

- NYHA class III-IV congestive heart failure

- Serious cardiac arrhythmia or AV-block > 1, requiring medication during the
trial and which might interfere with regularity of the trial treatment, or not
controlled by medication

- No known hypersensitivity to trial drugs or any other component of the trial drugs

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

- See Disease Characteristics

- At least 30 days since other prior experimental drugs or participation in another
clinical trial

- No prior fulvestrant, AZD6244, MEK inhibitors, RAF inhibitors, or endocrine therapies
other than aromatase inhibitors (e.g., anastrazole, letrozole, or exemestane) or
tamoxifen

- No more than 1 line of aromatase inhibitors (steroidal and nonsteroidal aromatase
inhibitors are considered two different lines)

- No concurrent full-dose anticoagulation therapy (e.g., low molecular weight heparin,
acenocoumarol, phenprocoumon, or analogues)

- Prophylactic doses of anticoagulation or antiplatelet may be allowed

- No concurrent radiotherapy

- No other concurrent anticancer therapy or experimental drugs

- Concurrent bisphosphonate allowed provided the investigator rules out tumor
progression

Type of Study:

Interventional

Study Design:

Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator), Primary Purpose: Treatment

Outcome Measure:

Disease control (sum of complete response, partial response, and stable disease) at 24 weeks or more according to RECIST 1.1 criteria

Outcome Time Frame:

at 24 weeks or more according to RECIST 1.1 criteria

Safety Issue:

No

Principal Investigator

Khalil Zaman, MD

Investigator Role:

Study Chair

Investigator Affiliation:

Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois

Authority:

Switzerland: Swissmedic

Study ID:

SAKK 21/08

NCT ID:

NCT01160718

Start Date:

August 2010

Completion Date:

December 2012

Related Keywords:

  • Breast Cancer
  • estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer
  • HER2-positive breast cancer
  • HER2-negative breast cancer
  • progesterone receptor-positive breast cancer
  • recurrent breast cancer
  • stage IIIA breast cancer
  • stage IIIB breast cancer
  • stage IIIC breast cancer
  • stage IV breast cancer
  • Breast Neoplasms

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