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A Phase I Study of Sorafenib in Combination With the Histone Deacetylase Inhibitor, Entinostat in Patients With Advanced Cancers


Phase 1
18 Years
N/A
Open (Enrolling)
Both
Adult Acute Basophilic Leukemia, Adult Acute Eosinophilic Leukemia, Adult Acute Megakaryoblastic Leukemia (M7), Adult Acute Minimally Differentiated Myeloid Leukemia (M0), Adult Acute Monoblastic Leukemia (M5a), Adult Acute Monocytic Leukemia (M5b), Adult Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia With Maturation (M2), Adult Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia Without Maturation (M1), Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia With 11q23 (MLL) Abnormalities, Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia With Del(5q), Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia With Inv(16)(p13;q22), Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia With t(16;16)(p13;q22), Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia With t(8;21)(q22;q22), Adult Acute Myelomonocytic Leukemia (M4), Adult Erythroleukemia (M6a), Adult Pure Erythroid Leukemia (M6b), Blastic Phase Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, Recurrent Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Unspecified Adult Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific

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Trial Information

A Phase I Study of Sorafenib in Combination With the Histone Deacetylase Inhibitor, Entinostat in Patients With Advanced Cancers


PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To determine the maximum-tolerated dose of entinostat in combination with sorafenib
tosylate in patients with advanced, inoperable, or metastatic solid tumors.

II. To determine the safety and tolerability of this regimen in these patients.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To determine the pharmacokinetic profile of this regimen in patients with
refractory/relapsed acute myeloid leukemia (AML).

II. To assess the preliminary anti-tumor activity of this regimen in patients with advanced,
inoperable, or metastatic solid tumors or refractory/relapsed AML.

III. To evaluate histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibition of histone acetylation in leukemia
blast cells.

TERTIARY OBJECTIVES (EXPLORATORY):

I. To evaluate the expression of downstream markers of drug activity such as p38, MCL-1,
FLT-3, and VEGFR-2 in leukemia blast cells.

II. To evaluate SNDX-induced expression of p21^WAF1/CIP1 in leukemia blast cells.

OUTLINE: This is a multicenter, dose-escalation study of entinostat.

Patients receive oral entinostat once daily on days 1 and 15 and oral sorafenib tosylate
twice daily on days 1-28 (days 15-28 only of course 1). Courses repeat every 28 days in the
absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Patients in the expansion cohort undergo blood, bone marrow aspiration, or biopsy for
pharmacokinetic studies and biomarker analysis.

After completion of study therapy, patients are followed up for up to 24 months.


Inclusion Criteria:



- Must meet 1 of the following criteria:

- Histologically or cytologically confirmed solid tumors (dose-escalation only)

- Locally advanced, inoperable, or metastatic disease

- Evaluable or measurable disease

- Diagnosis of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) for which no other standard therapy,
including stem cell transplantation, is expected to result in meaningful
clinical response (expansion cohort only)

- Refractory or relapsed disease

- Chronic myelogenous leukemia in blast crisis allowed

- No acute promyelocytic leukemia with t(15;17)

- Must consent to have fresh tumor, bone marrow aspirate, and biopsy obtained

- No untreated, symptomatic, or unstable brain metastases

- No active CNS involvement for patients with AML

- ECOG performance status 0-1

- ANC ≥ 1,500/mm³ (dose-escalation only)

- Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm³ (dose-escalation only)

- Hemoglobin ≥ 10 g/dL (dose-escalation only)

- Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)

- ALT and AST ≤ 3 times ULN (≤ 5 times ULN for liver metastasis)

- Creatinine clearance ≥ 40 mL/min

- Albumin > 3.0 g/dL

- Plasma phosphorus > lower limit of normal (with supplementation)

- INR ≤ 1.5

- APTT ≤ 1.5 times ULN (if not on anticoagulants)

- Able to swallow oral medications

- ≥ 16 years old (expanded cohort patients recruited at the University of Colorado
site)

- Must have tolerated prior sorafenib tosylate (dose: 400 mg twice daily), if
applicable

- Not pregnant or nursing

- Negative pregnancy test

- Fertile patients must use effective double-barrier contraception during the study and
for 90 days after completion of study therapy

- No history of cardiac disease, including any of the following:

- NYHA class II-IV congestive heart failure

- Active coronary artery disease

- Prior diagnosis of bradycardia or other cardiac arrhythmia defined as ≥ grade 2
or uncontrolled hypertension

- Myocardial infarction (MI) within the past 6 months

- Persistent tachycardia

- LVEF < 40% by MUGA

- Second- or third-degree heart block

- QTc > 490 msec

- ST-T wave changes consistent with acute MI or acute ischemia

- No clinically active serious infections defined as ≥ grade 2

- No substance abuse, medical, psychological, or social conditions that may, in the
opinion of the Investigator, interfere with the patient's participation or evaluation
of the study results

- No condition that is unstable or that could jeopardize the safety of the patient and
his/her study compliance

- No known HIV infection

- No significant gastrointestinal disorder that, in the opinion of the Investigator,
could interfere with the absorption of entinostat and/or sorafenib tosylate including
any of the following:

- Significant, uncontrolled inflammatory bowel disease

- Abdominal fistula or gastrointestinal perforation within the past 6 months

- Extensive small bowel resection

- Requiring tube feeding or parenteral hydration and/or nutrition

- No concurrent immunosuppressive therapies, including high-dose systemic
corticosteroids (> 0.5 mg/kg/day prednisone or equivalent) unless used intermittently
or as a tapered course for ≤ 4 weeks

- Concurrent hydroxyurea and/or anagrelide allowed

- Concurrent warfarin allowed provided the dose has been stable for the past 2 months
and INR has been between 2 and 3

- More than 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or investigational agents
(=< 2 weeks for leukemia patients in expansion cohort)

- More than 2 weeks since prior palliative radiotherapy

- More than 4 weeks since major surgery

- More than 2 weeks since minor surgery (e.g., talc pleurodesis, excisional biopsy,
etc.)

- Concurrent hormonal therapies (e.g., LHRH antagonists, megestrol, octreotide,
calcitonin, etc.) allowed

- No concurrent strong CYP3A4 inducers or inhibitors, including, but not limited to,
any of the following:

- Valproic acid

- Rifampin

- Phenobarbital

- Phenytoin

- Carbamazepine

- Ketoconazole

- Erythromycin

- Grapefruit

- No other concurrent anticancer therapy including chemotherapy, radiotherapy
(including palliative), or immunotherapy (except hydroxyurea in leukemia patients
during course 1)

- No other concurrent investigational agents

Type of Study:

Interventional

Study Design:

Endpoint Classification: Safety Study, Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment

Outcome Measure:

Maximum-tolerated dose as assessed by the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.0

Outcome Time Frame:

28 days

Safety Issue:

Yes

Principal Investigator

Alex Adjei

Investigator Role:

Principal Investigator

Investigator Affiliation:

Roswell Park Cancer Institute

Authority:

United States: Food and Drug Administration

Study ID:

NCI-2011-01435

NCT ID:

NCT01159301

Start Date:

June 2010

Completion Date:

Related Keywords:

  • Adult Acute Basophilic Leukemia
  • Adult Acute Eosinophilic Leukemia
  • Adult Acute Megakaryoblastic Leukemia (M7)
  • Adult Acute Minimally Differentiated Myeloid Leukemia (M0)
  • Adult Acute Monoblastic Leukemia (M5a)
  • Adult Acute Monocytic Leukemia (M5b)
  • Adult Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia With Maturation (M2)
  • Adult Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia Without Maturation (M1)
  • Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia With 11q23 (MLL) Abnormalities
  • Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia With Del(5q)
  • Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia With Inv(16)(p13;q22)
  • Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia With t(16;16)(p13;q22)
  • Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia With t(8;21)(q22;q22)
  • Adult Acute Myelomonocytic Leukemia (M4)
  • Adult Erythroleukemia (M6a)
  • Adult Pure Erythroid Leukemia (M6b)
  • Blastic Phase Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia
  • Recurrent Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia
  • Unspecified Adult Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific
  • Congenital Abnormalities
  • Blast Crisis
  • Leukemia
  • Leukemia, Basophilic, Acute
  • Leukemia, Eosinophilic, Acute
  • Leukemia, Erythroblastic, Acute
  • Leukemia, Megakaryoblastic, Acute
  • Leukemia, Monocytic, Acute
  • Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute
  • Leukemia, Myeloid
  • Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive
  • Leukemia, Myelomonocytic, Acute
  • Leukemia, Myelomonocytic, Chronic
  • Hypereosinophilic Syndrome

Name

Location

Roswell Park Cancer Institute Buffalo, New York  14263