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Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation Using a Non-myeloablative Preparative Regimen of Total Lymphoid Irradiation and Anti-Thymocyte Globulin for Patients With Hematologic Malignancies


Phase 2
50 Years
70 Years
Open (Enrolling)
Both
Hematologic Malignancies

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Trial Information

Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation Using a Non-myeloablative Preparative Regimen of Total Lymphoid Irradiation and Anti-Thymocyte Globulin for Patients With Hematologic Malignancies


PATIENT ENROLMENT.

It is expected that about 15 patients / year will be enrolled in this phase I-II protocol.
Patient selection will be based on the following criteria:

Eligibility Criteria:

1. Any patient with one of the following lympho or myeloproliferative malignancies or
syndromes in whom allogeneic NST is warranted. Patients with other selected
malignancies/disorders may also be considered but must be approved by the transplant
team and the Principal Investigator.

2. Patient age > 50 years, or for patients <50 years of age but because of pre-existing
medical conditions or prior therapy are considered to be at high risk for
regimen-related toxicity associated with conventional myeloablative transplants.

3. an HLA-identical sibling or matched unrelated donor is available. Patients with one
antigen mismatched donors can be considered but only after discussion with the
transplant team and the Principal Investigator.

STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION:

(A) TLI Administration: see "brief description" (B) ATG: Thymoglobulin will be administered
five times intravenously at 1.5 mg/kg/day from day -11 through day -7 for a total dose of
7.5 mg/kg. Thymoglobulin doses will be based on the adjusted ideal body weight.
Premedication for thymoglobulin will include solumedrol 1.0 mg/kg.

Mobilized PBPC: The minimum cell doses (based on recipient body weight) for transplants are
> 5x106 CD34+ cells/kg. Cells collected on days -1 and 0 will be pooled and processed for
infusion on day 0. Fresh cells (not frozen) are to be infused. For related donor
transplants, if the target cell dose is not achieved then a third apheresis procedure may be
performed on day+1 and the cells infused on the same day. Collection of cells for unrelated
donor transplants will be coordinated through the Italian bone Marrow Transplant Registry
and subject to the rules of that Program. If mobilized PBPC is not available through certain
collection centers then bone marrow will be used.

(F) Cyclosporine (CSP): CSP is given at 6.25 mg/kg p.o. b.i.d (9 a.m and 9 p.m.) from day -3
until after the day +56 chimerism results are obtained. CSP will be tapered after the day
+56 chimerism results are obtained. If the day +56 chimerism results show >40% donor cells
in the CD3+ lineage, and the patient is without evidence of GVHD then CSP taper will begin.
The CSP will be tapered at 6% every week. Modifications of the taper schedule may be
indicated if significant disease progression occurs early post-transplantation or the
patient develops GVHD.

(G) Mycophenylate mofetil (MMF): Administration of MMF will begin at 15 mg/kg po on day 0,
at 5-10 hours after mobilized PBPC infusion is complete. Thereafter,beginning on day +1 MMF
is taken at 15 mg/kg po b.i.d. (30 mg/kg/day) if transplantation was using a matched related
donor and 15 mg/kg po t.i.d if from a matched unrelated donor or a one antigen mismatched
donor. Doses will be rounded up to the nearest 250 mg (capsules are 250 mg). MMF will be
stopped on day +28 for matched related donors and for one antigen mismatched or unrelated
donors beginning day +40 MMF will be tapered by 10% weekly till off, typically by day +96.

POST-TRANSPLANT FOLLOW-UP

Clinical: The incidence, severity and extent of acute and chronic GVHD will be monitored and
scored according to standard criteria. As well, documented and presumed post-transplant
infectious complications, rate of relapse, event-free and overall survival and transplant
related mortality will be recorded.

Assessment of Disease Response: Since the diseases treated on this protocol are
heterogenous, appropriate disease specific studies will be performed to evaluate response to
transplant. Responses will be classified as continued complete remission (CCR), achieved
complete remission (CRa), partial response (PR), progressive disease (PD), or no response
(NR). Disease response will be according to accepted criteria. All cases of progressive
disease should be discussed with the Principal Investigators. If patients show evidence of
progressive disease then they may be candidates for donor lymphocyte infusion.


Inclusion Criteria:



(A) Any patient with one of the following hematolymphoid malignancies or syndromes in whom
allogeneic NST is warranted. Specific disease categories include: indolent advanced stage
Non-Hodgkin Lymphomas, Mantle Cell Lymphoma, Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Hodgkin
Disease, Acute Leukemias in any complete remission, Aplastic Anemia, Paroxsymal Nocturnal
Hemoglobinuria, Myelodysplastic and Chronic Myeloproliferative Syndromes, Multiple
Myeloma. Patients with other selected malignancies/disorders may also be considered but
must be approved by the transplant team and the Principal Investigator.

(B) Elderly patients age > 50 < 70 years, or for patients <50 years of age but because of
pre-existing medical conditions or prior therapy are considered to be at high risk for
regimen-related toxicity associated with conventional myeloablative transplants, or
because of refusal to undergo conventional myeloablative regimes.

(C) A fully HLA-identical sibling or matched unrelated donor is available. Patients with
one antigen mismatched donors can be considered but only after discussion with the
transplant team and the Principal Investigator.

(D) Patient must be competent to give consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

(A) Patients with progressive hematolymphoid malignancies despite conventional therapies,
or acute leukemias not in complete remission.

(B) Uncontrolled CNS involvement with disease

(C) Fertile men or women unwilling to use contraceptive techniques during and for 12
months following treatment

(D) Females who are pregnant

(E) Organ dysfunction defined as follows:

- Cardiac function: ejection fraction <30% or uncontrolled cardiac failure

- Pulmonary: DLCO <40% predicted

- Liver function abnormalities: elevation of bilirubin to > 3 mg/dl and/or
transaminases >4x the upper limit of normal

- Renal: creatinine clearance <50 cc/min (24 hour urine collection)

(F) Karnofsky performance score < 60%

(G) Patients with poorly controlled hypertension on multiple antihypertensives

(H) Documented fungal disease that is progressive despite treatment

(I) Viral infections: HIV positive patients. Hepatitis B and C positive patients will be
evaluated on a case by case basis

(J) Psychiatric disorders or psychosocial problems which in the opinion of the primary
physician or Principal Investigator would place the patient at unacceptable risk from this
regimen.

Type of Study:

Interventional

Study Design:

Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment

Outcome Measure:

Primary Outcome Measure not applicable

Outcome Time Frame:

Not reached

Safety Issue:

No

Principal Investigator

Mario Boccadoro, MD

Investigator Role:

Principal Investigator

Investigator Affiliation:

Division of Hematology - University of Torino - A.O.U. San Giovanni Battista

Authority:

Italy: Ministry of Health

Study ID:

TLI-001-2007

NCT ID:

NCT01081405

Start Date:

November 2007

Completion Date:

November 2012

Related Keywords:

  • Hematologic Malignancies
  • ALLOGENEIC HEMATOPOIETIC CELL TRANSPLANTATION
  • TOTAL LYMPHOID IRRADIATION
  • ANTI-THYMOCYTE GLOBULIN
  • Neoplasms
  • Hematologic Neoplasms

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