Carboplatin and Paclitaxel Plus ASA404 as First Line Chemotherapy for Extensive-Stage Small-Cell Lung Cancer (ES-SCLC): A Phase II Trial
Inclusion Criteria
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
- Histologically (preferred) or cytologically confirmed small-cell lung carcinoma
(SCLC) by surgical biopsy, brushing, washing, OR core needle aspiration (sputum
cytology alone not acceptable)
- Extensive stage or stage IV disease, including patients with malignant pleural
or pericardial effusion
- No pleural effusion that causes ≥ CTC grade 2 dyspnea
- Not suitable for potentially curative combined-modality treatment for this disease
- Measurable or non-measurable disease
- No CNS metastases
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
- WHO performance status 0-2
- Hemoglobin ≥ 10.0 g/dL
- Absolute neutrophils ≥ 2.0 x 10^9/L (without the use of growth factors)
- Platelet count ≥ 100 x 10^9/L
- Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x the upper limit of normal (ULN)
- ALT ≤ 2.5 x ULN (≤ 5 x ULN if liver metastases)
- Alkaline phosphatase ≤ 2.5 x ULN (≤ 5 x ULN if liver metastases)
- Creatinine clearance ≥ 45 mL/min
- INR ≤ 1.5
- Magnesium, potassium, and calcium (corrected for albumin) normal
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Negative pregnancy test
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for 12 months after
completion of study therapy
- No recent hemoptysis associated with SCLC (> 1 teaspoon in a single episode within 4
weeks)
- No other malignancy within the past 5 years except for nonmelanoma skin cancer or
cervical cancer in situ
- Must not have a history of any of the following conditions:
- Myocardial infarction within the past 12 months
- Uncontrolled hypertension (systolic BP > 160 mm Hg and/or diastolic BP > 90 mm
Hg) or poor compliance with anti-hypertensive regimen
- Sustained ventricular tachycardia
- Ventricular fibrillation or Torsades de Pointes
- Long QT syndrome
- QTc of > 450 msec
- NYHA class III or IV congestive heart failure
- Unstable or poorly controlled angina pectoris, including Prinzmetal variant
angina pectoris
- Right bundle branch block and left anterior hemiblock (bifascicular block)
- Bradycardia (defined as heart rate < 50 beats per minute)
- Cardiac arrhythmias (i.e., symptomatic, but may not require medications) CTCAE
grade ≥ 2
- No significant neurologic or psychiatric disorder that would compromise study
participation
- No peripheral sensory neuropathy with functional impairment ≥ CTC grade 2 (regardless
of cause)
- No concurrent severe and/or uncontrolled medical disease, including any of the
following:
- Uncontrolled diabetes
- Chronic renal disease
- Chronic liver disease
- Confirmed diagnosis of HIV infection
- Active uncontrolled infection
- No serious underlying medical condition, in the judgment of the investigator, that
would impair the patient's ability to participate in the trial
- No known hypersensitivity to study drugs or to any other component of the study drugs
(taxanes or other drugs formulated in Cremophor EL [polyoxyethylated castor oil])
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
- Recovered from all prior therapy
- No prior systemic chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or biologic anti-cancer therapy
- More than 2 weeks since prior and no concurrent radiotherapy
- Localized palliative radiotherapy to symptomatic bone metastases allowed
- More than 2 weeks since minor surgery
- Insertion of a vascular access device allowed
- More than 3 weeks since prior dimethylxanthenone acetic acid for prophylactic cranial
irradiation
- More than 4 weeks since major surgery (defined by the use of general anesthesia)
- At least 30 days since prior and no other concurrent investigational drugs or
anti-cancer therapy
- No treatment in a clinical trial within 30 days prior to trial entry
- No concurrent therapy with a risk of causing Torsades de Pointes
- No concurrent drugs that would be contraindicated for use with study drugs
- No factors with the potential to prolong QT interval