A Phase 1/2 Study of AZD6244 in Combination With Sorafenib in Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients with unresectable BCLC Stage B/C hepatocellular carcinoma that is
biopsy-proven ( histology or cytology from prior tumor biopsy specimen is acceptable)
- Patients without prior systemic treatment ( chemotherapy or molecular targeted
therapy) except prior adjuvant therapy, if given more than 6 months ago
- Patients who had prior local therapy ( TACE; PEI; RFA) more than 4 weeks prior to
study entry
- No radiotherapy within 4 weeks before entry
- Child-Pugh class A only ( Appendix A)
- Age 21 years and older
- ECOG performance status 0 or 1 ( Appendix A)
- Life expectancy > 3 months.
- Patients must have normal organ and marrow function as defined below:
Absolute neutrophil count > 1.5 x 109/L;Platelets> 75 x 109/L; Haemoglobin >
9.0g/dl;Total bilirubin < 51umol/L ( 3 mg /dL); AST(SGOT)/ALT(SGPT) < 5 X institutional
ULN; Creatinine 1.5 ULN; INR <1.7 or prothrombin time ( PT) <4 seconds above
ULN; Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) >50%
- Measurable disease according to RECIST. A lesion which has previously been locally
treated (including TACE or RFA) is eligible as long as there is evidence of disease
progression
- Suitable for oral administration of drug
- Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document
Exclusion Criteria:
- Prior systemic therapy including sorafenib or a MEK inhibitor or sunitinib or other
investigational drugs
- Any prior local therapy ( surgery, radiation therapy, hepatic arterial embolization,
or cryoablation) within 4 weeks of study entry.
- Prior liver transplant
- NCI CTCAE grade > 3 hemorrhage within 4 weeks of starting study treatment, or
documented variceal hemorrhage of any grade within 12 months of study entry (as
documented on endoscopy)
- Presence of esophageal varices (> Grade 2) at risk of bleeding and/or serious or
non-healing wound/ulcer ( as documented by endoscopy)
- History of abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, or intra-abdominal
abscess within 28 days of study entry
- Patients with underlying inflammatory bowel disease, partial or complete bowel
obstruction or chronic diarrhea
- Any of the following within the 12 months prior to study drug administration:
severe/unstable angina, myocardial infarction, coronary artery bypass graft,
symptomatic congestive heart failure, cerebrovascular accident, including transient
ischemic attack, or pulmonary embolism.
- History of cardiac disease:
- active congestive heart failure
- cardiac arrythmias of NCI CTCAE grade >2 or requiring pacemaker
- uncontrolled hypertension
- cardiomyopathy
- atrial fibrillation rate >100bpm
- Patients with factors that increase the risk of QT prolongation or arrhythmic events
( hypokalemia, family history of long QT interval syndrome) or QTc interval of >
450ms for males or > 470ms for females on screening