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Phase II Study of the Association of Iodobenzylguanidine Meta-I131 (I131 MIBG) and Topotecan in the Treatment of Refractory or Relapsed Metastatic Neuroblastoma


Phase 2
1 Year
20 Years
Open (Enrolling)
Both
Neuroblastoma

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Trial Information

Phase II Study of the Association of Iodobenzylguanidine Meta-I131 (I131 MIBG) and Topotecan in the Treatment of Refractory or Relapsed Metastatic Neuroblastoma


OBJECTIVES:

Primary

- Determine the antitumor activity of iodobenzylguanidine meta-I131 (^131I-MIBG) and
topotecan in young patients with refractory or relapsed metastatic neuroblastoma.

Secondary

- Determine the hematological and extra-hematological toxicities of this regimen.

OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study.

During the 21 days before treatment begins, autologous peripheral blood stem cells (PBSC)
are collected.

Patients receive topotecan hydrochloride IV over 30 minutes daily on days 1-5 and
iodobenzylguanidine meta-^131I IV over 2 hours on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for
2 courses. Patients also undergo total-body irradiation.

On day 10 of the second course, autologous PBSC are reinfused.

After completion of study therapy, patients are followed at 6 and 12 months.

Inclusion Criteria


DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

- Histologically confirmed neuroblastoma

- Metastatic disease that is recurrent or refractory to induction therapy

- Primary or metastatic tumor target with MIBG fixation (tumor/soft tissue) > 2

- Autologous bone marrow or peripheral blood stem cells must be available

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

- WHO performance status (PS) 0-1 OR Lansky PS 70-100%

- Life expectancy > 2 months

- ANC ≥ 1,000/mm³

- Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm³

- Creatinine clearance normal for age

- Not pregnant or nursing

- Fertile patients must use effective contraception

- No prior hypersensitivity to topotecan or its excipients

- No toxicity to other organs ≥ NCI-CTCAE v3.0 grade 2

- No other debilitating disease

- No HIV positivity

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

- More than 30 days since prior external-beam radiation (6 weeks if cranio-spinal,
abdominal, or pulmonary)

- At least 3 weeks since prior chemotherapy (6 weeks for mitomycin C or nitrosoureas)

- No other contraindicated biologic therapy that cannot be discontinued for ≥ 4 courses
during MIBG therapy

Type of Study:

Interventional

Study Design:

Allocation: Non-Randomized, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment

Outcome Measure:

Response rate

Safety Issue:

No

Principal Investigator

Anne-Sophie Defachelles

Investigator Role:

Principal Investigator

Investigator Affiliation:

Centre Oscar Lambret

Authority:

Unspecified

Study ID:

CDR0000633586

NCT ID:

NCT00960739

Start Date:

January 2009

Completion Date:

Related Keywords:

  • Neuroblastoma
  • disseminated neuroblastoma
  • localized unresectable neuroblastoma
  • recurrent neuroblastoma
  • stage 4S neuroblastoma
  • Neuroblastoma

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