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Phase II Study of LBH589 for Patients With Low or Intermediate-1 Risk Myelodysplastic Syndrome


Phase 2
18 Years
N/A
Not Enrolling
Both
Myelodysplastic Syndrome

Thank you

Trial Information

Phase II Study of LBH589 for Patients With Low or Intermediate-1 Risk Myelodysplastic Syndrome


Study Drug:

LBH589 is a drug that may slow down the growth of cancer cells or kill cancer cells by
blocking certain enzymes (proteins produced by cells).

Study Drug Administration:

If you are found to be eligible to take part in this study, you will take LBH589 capsules by
mouth 3 times a week for 3 weeks (for example on Days 1, 3, 5, 8, 10,12, 15, 17, and 19)
then 1 week of rest of each 28-day study "cycle."

You should take LBH589 at the same time each morning. Each dose of LBH589 should be taken
with 1 cup (8 ounces) of water.

You should swallow the capsules whole and not chew them. You must not eat grapefruit and
Seville (sour) oranges or drink their juices during your entire participation on the study.

If you vomit while taking LBH589, then you should wait until your next scheduled dose to
take another capsule. If you forget to take your capsules in the morning, you can take them
up to 12 hours after the usual time you take it. After 12 hours, do not take LBH589 that
day. Instead, wait until your next scheduled dose. Do not make up missed doses.

Call your study doctor or study staff as soon as possible if you have any unusual symptoms.
Do not wait until your next visit to tell your doctor about your symptoms. If you have side
effects at your assigned dose level, then your dose may be lowered. You may also have to
stop taking LBH589 for a short period, and the side effect(s) will be watched by your doctor
until they resolve.

Take the drug just as the doctor tells you. Do not miss any capsules. You will be asked to
return all study drug in the bottles provided, whether your take all the capsules or not.
Empty bottles should also be brought back to the clinic. Capsules should not be transferred
between bottles at any time.

At each visit, you must tell the study staff about any other drugs you are taking during the
study. This includes prescription drugs, over-the-counter drugs, and vitamins. Your study
doctor will tell you if you need to stop taking any of these drugs.

Study Visits:

At least every week during Cycle 1 and every cycle after that, you will have the following
tests and procedures performed:

- Blood (about 1 tablespoon) will be drawn for routine tests

- You will have a physical exam, including measurement of your vital signs.

On Day 21 (+/- 7 days) of Cycle 1, you will have a bone marrow biopsy/aspirate to check the
status of the disease.

On Days 1 and 5 of Cycle 1, and Days 5 and 22 of Cycles 2 and beyond, you will have ECGs.
If your doctor thinks it is necessary, you may have ECGs more often.

On Day 1 of Cycle 2 and beyond you will have EKG prior to taking the study medication.

Length of Study:

You may continue taking the study drug for up to 24 months. You will be taken off study if
intolerable side effects occur or the disease gets worse.

End of Study Visit:

When you stop taking LBH589, you will have the following tests and procedures performed:

- Blood (about 1 tablespoon) will be drawn for routine tests

- You will have a bone marrow aspiration and biopsy to check the status of the disease.

- You will have a physical exam, including measurement of your vital signs.

- You will have a performance status evaluation.

- You will have an ECG.

This is an investigational study. LBH589 is not FDA approved or commercially available. At
this time, LBH589 is only being used for research.

Up to 40 participants will take part in this study. All will be enrolled at M. D. Anderson.


Inclusion Criteria:



1. Patients with intermediate-1 risk MDS or transfusion dependent low risk MDS by the
IPSS classification. Patient must have one or more cytopenia as defined by IPSS
(Cytopenias are defined as an absolute neutrophil count < 1800 K/uL; or hemoglobin <
10 g/dl or platelets < 10^5 K/uL).

2. Signed informed consent indicating that patients are aware of the investigational
nature of this study prior to participation in the study and any related procedures
being performed.

3. Age >/= 18 years old

4. Prior therapy with growth factor support, lenalidomide, 5-azacytidine, decitabine or
other investigational agents is allowed if last dose was given more than 14 days
prior to first dose of LBH 589.

5. Previously untreated patients are eligible for this study.

6. Patients must meet the following laboratory criteria: AST/SGOT and ALT/SGPT upper limit of normal (ULN) or leukemic involvement; Serum bilirubin or 24-hour creatinine clearance >/= 50 ml/min; Serum potassium >/= lower limit of
normal (LLN); Serum phosphorous >/= LLN; Serum total calcium (corrected for serum
albumin) or serum ionized calcium >/= LLN; Serum magnesium >/= LLN; TSH and free T4
within normal limits (WNL) (patients may be on thyroid hormone replacement)

7. Baseline MUGA or ECHO must demonstrate LVEF >/= the lower limit of the institutional
normal of 50%.

8. ECOG Performance Status of
9. Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) defined as not post-menopausal for 12 months
or no previous surgical sterilization must have a negative serum pregnancy test
within 72 hours of the first administration of oral LBH589.

10. Male patients who agree to use a condom during sexual contact with a female of child
bearing potential.

11. Patients with a heart rate >/= 50 beats per minute with or without a pacemaker.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Prior treatment with an HDAC inhibitor for MDS or any other malignancy.

2. Patients currently treated with valproic acid for neurological or other conditions
who can not be changed to another therapy.

3. Impaired cardiac function including any one of the following: Screening ECG with QTc
> 450 msec confirmed by central laboratory prior to enrollment in study; Pts with
congenital long QT syndrome; History of sustained ventricular tachycardia; History of
ventricular fibrillation or torsades de pointes; Pts with myocardial infarction or
unstable angina within 6 mo. of study entry; Congestive heart failure; Right bundle
branch block with left anterior hemiblock (bifascicular block)

4. Concomitant use of drugs with a risk of causing torsades de pointes. A wash-out
period of at least 72 hours is required. Patients using medications that have a
relative risk of prolonging the QT interval or inducing torsades de pointes if
treatment cannot be discontinued or switched to a different medication prior to
starting study drug.

5. Concomitant use of CYP3A4 inhibitors. A wash-out period of at least 72 hours is
required.

6. Patients with unresolved diarrhea greater than CTCAE grade 1

7. Patients who have undergone major surgery less than 4 weeks prior to screening visit
or who have not recovered from side effects of such therapy.

8. Patients who have received chemotherapy, any investigational drug or undergone major
surgery within 3 weeks prior to starting study drug or who have not recovered from
side effects of such therapy (CTCAE Grade 1), with the exception of nitrosoureas,
which should be discontinued at least six weeks before enrollment.

9. Concomitant use of any anti-cancer therapy or radiation therapy.

10. Patients with a history of another primary malignancy within 5 years other than
curatively treated CIS of the cervix, or basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin

11. Patients with known positivity for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) ) or hepatitis
C.

12. Patients with any significant history of non-compliance to medical regimens or with
inability to grant a reliable informed consent

13. Female patients who are pregnant or breastfeeding.

14. Uncontrolled hypertension, history of labile hypertension, or history of poor
compliance with an antihypertensive regimen.

15. Impairment of GI function or GI disease that may significantly alter the absorption
of LBH589

16. Peripheral neuropathy greater than CTCAE grade 2

Type of Study:

Interventional

Study Design:

Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment

Outcome Measure:

Overall response rate based on the hematologic improvement

Outcome Time Frame:

Treatement cycle of 4 weeks

Safety Issue:

Yes

Principal Investigator

Guillermo Garcia-Manero, MD

Investigator Role:

Study Chair

Investigator Affiliation:

UT MD Anderson Cancer Center

Authority:

United States: Food and Drug Administration

Study ID:

2007-0713

NCT ID:

NCT00939159

Start Date:

August 2009

Completion Date:

Related Keywords:

  • Myelodysplastic Syndrome
  • Low or Intermediate-1 Risk Myelodysplastic Syndrome
  • MDS
  • Cancer
  • LBH589
  • Myelodysplastic Syndromes
  • Preleukemia

Name

Location

UT MD Anderson Cancer Center Houston, Texas  77030