Phase II Double-blind Placebo-controlled Trial of CY503 in Patients With Chemotherapy-refractory Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
Colorectal cancer has a worldwide annual incidence of approximately 1 million new cases
diagnosed yearly and it is the second leading cause of cancer-related death in Western
nations. There are a couple of approved standard therapies for the treatment of MCRC with
cytotoxic agents irinotecan, oxaliplatin, and the fluoropyrimidines , as well as
bevacizumab, the antibody against vascular endothelial growth factor A, and cetuximab, the
antibody against the epidermal growth factor receptor. But there are only a few studies
achieving a median survival time of more than 20 months in MCRC patients with standard
regimens. After a 1st line therapy a high proportion (50% to 80%) of patients receives a 2nd
line therapy with drugs not used in 1st line therapy and a part of them gets a 3rd line
treatment. Results from a 2nd line therapy are best response rates ranging from 4 % - 23 %,
a median PFS rate of 5.1 months, a median TTP of 4.1 - 4.6 months and median overall
survival 6.9 - 12 months. However, for patients who experience disease progression after
standard therapy (definition see inclusion criteria) there is no further standard
therapeutic option. These patients developed a resistance to these therapies and finally die
of their disease. They generally get best supportive care (BSC). Thus, there is a need for
new active treatment options in this setting.
In this phase II double-blind placebo-controlled trial the efficacy and safety of CY-503,
350 ng s.c. injected in patients with chemotherapy refractory MCRC are tested. Approved
treatments given to MCRC patients are usually discontinued after a treatment over some weeks
at the first detection of objective PD. It will be tested if CY-503 is able to achieve
progression-free-survival (PFS) in comparison to placebo. Patients will initially be
included to receive either CY-503 or placebo until documentation of objective PD.
Standard therapy must be finished and has shown objective PD. Also patients with
contraindications to standard therapy can be included.
CY-503 shows the potential to improve treatment of MCRC. This study aims at evaluating the
activity and therapeutic effects of the substance. Anticipated capabilities are
substitution of cytostatic drugs or improvement of their efficacy and tolerability .
Furthermore, the expected improvement of PFS rates after failure of standard chemotherapies
has to be investigated.
In a phase I trial CY-503 showed SD in patients who had exhausted standard therapy options
for metastatic disease with subsequent disease progression with a median TTP of 17.4 weeks.
Interventional
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Investigator), Primary Purpose: Treatment
Tumor assessment by using CT scans and/or MRIs
every 8 weeks (each 2 cycles)
No
Heinz Zwierzina, MD
Principal Investigator
University Hospital Innsbruck, Austria
Germany: Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices
CY503C2
NCT00932724
July 2009
December 2013
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