Phase III Trial of 3-weekly vs. 5-weekly Schedule of S-1 Plus Cisplatin Combination Chemotherapy for First Line Treatment of Advanced Gastric Cancer.
The primary endpoint of this study is Progression Free Survival (PFS). It is defined as the
time from the date of randomization to the time of disease progression as assessed by the
investigators, or death due to any cause. The primary goal of this study is to compare two
different schedules of S-1 plus cisplatin combination treatments (3-weekly regimen vs.
5-weekly regimen) for advanced gastric cancer with respect to the PFS based on the hybrid
design where we can test superiority and non-inferiority in the same trial (Reference:
Journal of Clinical Oncology 25: 5019-5023, 2007, Boris Freidlin, et el). First, the
non-inferiority hypothesis will be tested based on the non-inferiority margin 1.15. If the
inferiority cannot be rejected(meaning non-inferiority is proven) then the superiority will
be tested. If the superiority test is positive, then superiority is concluded; otherwise
non-inferiority without superiority will be concluded.
The sample size was calculated from the following consideration:
For non-inferiority test: non-inferiority margin 1.15, 10 percent reduction of hazard ratio,
power 80 percent, alpha 0.025, accrual period 36 months, follow-up period 12 months, and the
expected median PFS of 6 months for 5 weekly regimen were assumed. Based on the above
considerations, total of 560 patients will be need. With 10 percent follow-up loss, we need
622 patients.
For superiority test: the median PFS for 5-weekly regimen is expected to be 6 months and 7.5
months for 3-weekly regimen. With sample size of 560 patients calculated above, for
detecting 1.5 months difference in the median PFS between the two groups , we will have 81
percent of power, one-sided 5 percent type I error. Using the log rank test assuming
exponential underlying distribution, accrual period of 36 months, minimum of 12 months
follow-up after the last enrolment, 516 events will be needed to show the superiority of 3
week cycle.
Interventional
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment
progression-free survival
accrual of patients for 36 months, followup of the last patient for 12 months
Yes
Yoon-Koo Kang, MD, PhD
Principal Investigator
Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea
Korea: Food and Drug Administration
AMC0901
NCT00915382
January 2009
December 2013
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