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Phase I/II Randomized Trial of Sorafenib and Bevacizumab as First-Line Therapy in Patients With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Hepatocellular Carcinoma


Phase 1/Phase 2
18 Years
N/A
Open (Enrolling)
Both
Liver Cancer

Thank you

Trial Information

Phase I/II Randomized Trial of Sorafenib and Bevacizumab as First-Line Therapy in Patients With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Hepatocellular Carcinoma


OBJECTIVES:

Primary

- Determine the maximum tolerated dose of bevacizumab in combination with sorafenib
tosylate in patients with locally advanced or metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma.
(Phase I closed to accrual as of 11/03/2010)

- Determine time to progression in these patients. (Phase II)

Secondary

- Determine the safety of this regimen in these patients. (Phase I closed to accrual as
of 11/03/2010)

- Assess tolerability of this regimen in these patients. (Phase I closed to accrual as of
11/03/2010)

- Determine overall survival of these patients. (Phase II)

- Determine tumor response (at 6 months) in patients treated with this regimen. (Phase
II)

- Determine progression-free survival of these patients. (Phase II)

- Determine response rate in patients treated with this regimen. (Phase II)

- Assess the occurrence of adverse events in these patients. (Phase II)

Tertiary

- Determine the relationship between tumor biomarkers and circulating biomarkers of
vascular response and clinical outcome in patients treated with this regimen.

OUTLINE: This is a phase I, dose escalation study followed by a randomized phase II study.

- Phase I (closed to accrual as of 11/03/2010): Patients receive oral sorafenib tosylate
twice daily on days 1-28 and bevacizumab IV on days 1 and 15. Courses repeat every 28
days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

- Phase II: Patients are stratified according to gender (female vs male), ECOG
performance status (0 vs 1), and Child-Pugh class (A vs B7). Patients are randomized to
1 of 2 treatment arms.

- Arm I: Patients receive oral sorafenib tosylate on days 1-28 twice daily and
bevacizumab IV on days 1 and 15.

- Arm II: Patients receive oral sorafenib tosylate twice daily on days 1-28. In both
arms, courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or
unacceptable toxicity.

Blood samples are collected periodically for analysis of circulating endothelial cells and
circulating endothelial progenitor cells and angiogenic proteins in plasma by ELISA.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed for 3 years.

Inclusion Criteria


DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

- Histologically or cytologically confirmed hepatocellular carcinoma

- Locally advanced or metastatic disease that is not amenable to treatment with
surgery or to orthotopic liver transplant

- Child Pugh class A or B7 disease

- Measurable disease

- No mixed cholangiocarcinoma/hepatocellular carcinoma

- No current or previously resected brain metastases

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

- ECOG performance status 0-1

- Life expectancy ≥ 3 months

- ANC ≥ 1,200/mm³

- Platelet count ≥ 75,000/mm³

- Hemoglobin ≥ 9.0 g/dL

- Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)

- AST ≤ 5 times ULN

- Alkaline phosphatase ≤ 5 times ULN

- Urine protein ≤ 1+ by urine protein:creatinine ratio OR 24-hour urine protein < 1 g

- QTc interval ≤ 500 msec on baseline EKG

- Not pregnant or nursing

- Negative pregnancy test

- Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for ≥ 2 weeks after
sorafenib tosylate and 6 months after bevacizumab

- None of the following risk factors for decreased LVEF:

- Prior treatment with anthracyclines

- History of myocardial infarction within the past 12 months

- No uncontrolled hypertension (defined as systolic blood pressure [BP] > 150 mm Hg or
diastolic BP > 100 mm Hg) despite optimal medical management

- No New York Heart Association class III-IV congestive heart failure

- No cardiac ventricular arrhythmias requiring antiarrhythmic therapy

- No history of hypertensive crisis or hypertensive encephalopathy

- No cardiac ventricular arrhythmia requiring anti-arrhythmic therapy within the past 6
months

- None of the following within the past 6 months:

- Transient ischemic attack

- Cerebrovascular accident

- Unstable angina or angina

- Clinically significant peripheral artery disease (i.e., claudication in less
than one block) or any other arterial thrombotic event

- Abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, or intra-abdominal abscess

- Significant vascular disease (e.g., aortic aneurysm, aortic dissection) or
recent peripheral arterial thrombosis

- No active or recent history of hemoptysis (≥ ½ teaspoon of bright red blood per
episode) within the past 30 days

- No evidence of bleeding diathesis (greater than normal risk of bleeding) or
coagulopathy (in the absence of therapeutic anticoagulation)

- No significant traumatic injury within the past 4 weeks

- No serious or non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture

- No uncontrolled intercurrent illness, including, but not limited to, ongoing or
active infection, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit
compliance with study requirements

- No other active malignancy within the past 3 years, except nonmelanotic skin cancer
or carcinoma in situ of the cervix

- No comorbid systemic illnesses or other severe concurrent disease which, in the
judgment of the investigator, would make the patient inappropriate for entry into
this study or interfere significantly with the proper assessment of safety and
toxicity of the prescribed regimens

- No history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or
biologic composition to bevacizumab or sorafenib tosylate

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

- No prior systemic chemotherapy regimens for hepatocellular carcinoma

- No prior external beam radiation to the primary site

- No prior central thoracic radiation therapy (RT), including RT to the heart

- No prior radiation (if given for another malignancy) to ≥ 25% of the bone marrow

- At least 6 weeks since prior chemoembolization, radioembolization, radiofrequency
ablation, or other local ablative therapies

- More than 4 weeks since prior biologic, hormonal, or immune therapy

- More than 4 weeks since prior and no concurrent major surgical procedure or open
biopsy

- More than 7 days since prior core biopsy or other minor surgical procedure (placement
of a vascular access device allowed)

- No concurrent investigational agent which would be considered as a treatment for the
primary neoplasm

- No concurrent anticoagulants, except low-dose warfarin or heparin for deep venous
thrombosis prophylaxis

- No other concurrent treatment for prior malignancy (other than hormonal therapy)

Type of Study:

Interventional

Study Design:

Allocation: Randomized, Primary Purpose: Treatment

Outcome Measure:

Maximum tolerated dose

Safety Issue:

No

Principal Investigator

Steven R. Alberts, MD

Investigator Role:

Study Chair

Investigator Affiliation:

Mayo Clinic

Authority:

United States: Federal Government

Study ID:

CDR0000637866

NCT ID:

NCT00867321

Start Date:

April 2009

Completion Date:

Related Keywords:

  • Liver Cancer
  • adult primary hepatocellular carcinoma
  • advanced adult primary liver cancer
  • localized unresectable adult primary liver cancer
  • recurrent adult primary liver cancer
  • Liver Neoplasms
  • Carcinoma, Hepatocellular

Name

Location

Mayo Clinic Scottsdale Scottsdale, Arizona  85259
Mayo Clinic Cancer Center Rochester, Minnesota  55905
CCOP - Wichita Wichita, Kansas  67214-3882
Hurley Medical Center Flint, Michigan  48503
CCOP - Illinois Oncology Research Association Peoria, Illinois  61602
CCOP - Iowa Oncology Research Association Des Moines, Iowa  50309-1016
CCOP - Metro-Minnesota Saint Louis Park, Minnesota  55416
Aurora Presbyterian Hospital Aurora, Colorado  80012
Boulder Community Hospital Boulder, Colorado  80301-9019
Penrose Cancer Center at Penrose Hospital Colorado Springs, Colorado  80933
CCOP - Colorado Cancer Research Program Denver, Colorado  80224-2522
Porter Adventist Hospital Denver, Colorado  80210
Presbyterian - St. Luke's Medical Center Denver, Colorado  80218
St. Joseph Hospital Denver, Colorado  80218
Rose Medical Center Denver, Colorado  80220
Swedish Medical Center Englewood, Colorado  80110
St. Mary's Regional Cancer Center at St. Mary's Hospital and Medical Center Grand Junction, Colorado  81502
Sky Ridge Medical Center Lone Tree, Colorado  80124
Hope Cancer Care Center at Longmont United Hospital Longmont, Colorado  80502
St. Mary - Corwin Regional Medical Center Pueblo, Colorado  81004
North Suburban Medical Center Thornton, Colorado  80229
Mercy Medical Center - Sioux City Sioux City, Iowa  51104
Siouxland Hematology-Oncology Associates, LLP Sioux City, Iowa  51101
St. Luke's Regional Medical Center Sioux City, Iowa  51104
CCOP - Michigan Cancer Research Consortium Ann Arbor, Michigan  48106
Saint Joseph Mercy Cancer Center Ann Arbor, Michigan  48106-0995
Oakwood Cancer Center at Oakwood Hospital and Medical Center Dearborn, Michigan  48123-2500
Genesys Hurley Cancer Institute Flint, Michigan  48503
Van Elslander Cancer Center at St. John Hospital and Medical Center Grosse Pointe Woods, Michigan  48236
Sparrow Regional Cancer Center Lansing, Michigan  48912-1811
St. John Macomb Hospital Warren, Michigan  48093
MeritCare Bemidji Bemidji, Minnesota  56601
Fairview Ridges Hospital Burnsville, Minnesota  55337
Mercy and Unity Cancer Center at Mercy Hospital Coon Rapids, Minnesota  55433
Duluth Clinic Cancer Center - Duluth Duluth, Minnesota  55805-1983
CCOP - Duluth Duluth, Minnesota  55805
Miller - Dwan Medical Center Duluth, Minnesota  55805
Fairview Southdale Hospital Edina, Minnesota  55435
Mercy and Unity Cancer Center at Unity Hospital Fridley, Minnesota  55432
Hutchinson Area Health Care Hutchinson, Minnesota  55350
Minnesota Oncology Hematology, PA - Maplewood Maplewood, Minnesota  55109
HealthEast Cancer Care at St. John's Hospital Maplewood, Minnesota  55109
Hennepin County Medical Center - Minneapolis Minneapolis, Minnesota  55415
Virginia Piper Cancer Institute at Abbott - Northwestern Hospital Minneapolis, Minnesota  55407
Hubert H. Humphrey Cancer Center at North Memorial Outpatient Center Robbinsdale, Minnesota  55422-2900
St. Francis Cancer Center at St. Francis Medical Center Shakopee, Minnesota  55379
Park Nicollet Cancer Center St. Louis Park, Minnesota  55416
Regions Hospital Cancer Care Center St. Paul, Minnesota  55101
United Hospital St. Paul, Minnesota  55102
Ridgeview Medical Center Waconia, Minnesota  55387
Minnesota Oncology Hematology, PA - Woodbury Woodbury, Minnesota  55125
MeritCare Broadway Fargo, North Dakota  58122
CCOP - MeritCare Hospital Fargo, North Dakota  58122
Natalie Warren Bryant Cancer Center at St. Francis Hospital Tulsa, Oklahoma  74136
Geisinger Medical Group - Scenery Park State College, Pennsylvania  16801
Frank M. and Dorothea Henry Cancer Center at Geisinger Wyoming Valley Medical Center Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania  18711
Sanford Cancer Center at Sanford USD Medical Center Sioux Falls, South Dakota  57117-5039
Medical X-Ray Center, PC Sioux Falls, South Dakota  57105
Rapid City Regional Hospital Rapid City, South Dakota  57709
Methodist Medical Center of Illinois Peoria, Illinois  61636
CCOP - Montana Cancer Consortium Billings, Montana  59101
Hinsdale, Illinois  60521
CCOP - Grand Rapids Grand Rapids, Michigan  49503
John Stoddard Cancer Center at Iowa Methodist Medical Center Des Moines, Iowa  50309
Via Christi Cancer Center at Via Christi Regional Medical Center Wichita, Kansas  67214
St. Vincent Hospital Regional Cancer Center Green Bay, Wisconsin  54307-3508
Green Bay Oncology, Limited - Escanaba Escanaba, Michigan  49431
Dickinson County Healthcare System Iron Mountain, Michigan  49801
St. Mary's Hospital Medical Center - Green Bay Green Bay, Wisconsin  54303
Green Bay Oncology, Limited at St. Vincent Hospital Regional Cancer Center Green Bay, Wisconsin  54301-3526
Green Bay Oncology, Limited at St. Mary's Hospital Green Bay, Wisconsin  54303
Bay Area Cancer Care Center at Bay Area Medical Center Marinette, Wisconsin  54143
Green Bay Oncology, Limited - Oconto Falls Oconto Falls, Wisconsin  54154
Green Bay Oncology, Limited - Sturgeon Bay Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin  54235
North Colorado Medical Center Greeley, Colorado  80631
McKee Medical Center Loveland, Colorado  80539
Battle Creek Health System Cancer Care Center Battle Creek, Michigan  49017
Munson Medical Center Traverse City, Michigan  49684
Hematology-Oncology Centers of the Northern Rockies - Billings Billings, Montana  59101
St. Peter's Hospital Helena, Montana  59601
Kalispell Regional Medical Center Kalispell, Montana  59901
Glacier Oncology, PLLC Kalispell, Montana  59901
Montana Cancer Center at St. Patrick Hospital and Health Sciences Center Missoula, Montana  59802
Montana Cancer Specialists at Montana Cancer Center Missoula, Montana  59802
Butterworth Hospital at Spectrum Health Grand Rapids, Michigan  49503-2560
Geisinger Cancer Institute at Geisinger Health Danville, Pennsylvania  17822-0001
Saint Francis/Mount Sinai Regional Cancer Center at Saint Francis Hospital and Medical Center Hartford, Connecticut  06105
St. Joseph Medical Center Bloomington, Illinois  61701
Graham Hospital Canton, Illinois  61520
Memorial Hospital Carthage, Illinois  62321
Eureka Community Hospital Eureka, Illinois  61530
Mason District Hospital Havana, Illinois  62644
McDonough District Hospital Macomb, Illinois  61455
BroMenn Regional Medical Center Normal, Illinois  61761
Community Cancer Center Normal, Illinois  61761
Community Hospital of Ottawa Ottawa, Illinois  61350
Oncology Hematology Associates of Central Illinois, PC - Ottawa Ottawa, Illinois  61350
Cancer Treatment Center at Pekin Hospital Pekin, Illinois  61554
Oncology Hematology Associates of Central Illinois, PC - Peoria Peoria, Illinois  61615
OSF St. Francis Medical Center Peoria, Illinois  61637
Proctor Hospital Peoria, Illinois  61614
Illinois Valley Community Hospital Peru, Illinois  61354
Perry Memorial Hospital Princeton, Illinois  61356
Bettendorf, Iowa  52722
John Stoddard Cancer Center at Iowa Lutheran Hospital Des Moines, Iowa  50316-2301
Medical Oncology and Hematology Associates at John Stoddard Cancer Center Des Moines, Iowa  50309
Medical Oncology and Hematology Associates at Mercy Cancer Center Des Moines, Iowa  50314
Mercy Cancer Center at Mercy Medical Center - Des Moines Des Moines, Iowa  50314
Medical Oncology and Hematology Associates - West Des Moines West Des Moines, Iowa  50266
Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Dodge City Dodge City, Kansas  67801
Mecosta County Medical Center Big Rapids, Michigan  49307
Bismarck Cancer Center Bismarck, North Dakota  58501
Holy Family Memorial Medical Center Cancer Care Center Manitowoc, Wisconsin  54221-1450
Welch Cancer Center at Sheridan Memorial Hospital Sheridan, Wyoming  82801
St. Anthony Central Hospital Denver, Colorado  80204-1335
Exempla Lutheran Medical Center Wheat Ridge, Colorado  80033
Missouri Baptist Cancer Center St. Louis, Missouri  63131
Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Chanute Chanute, Kansas  66720
Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - El Dorado El Dorado, Kansas  67042
Cancer Center of Kansas - Fort Scott Fort Scott, Kansas  66701
Cancer Center of Kansas-Independence Independence, Kansas  67301
Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Kingman Kingman, Kansas  67068
Lawrence Memorial Hospital Lawrence, Kansas  66044
Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Liberal Liberal, Kansas  67905
Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Newton Newton, Kansas  67114
Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Parsons Parsons, Kansas  67357
Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Pratt Pratt, Kansas  67124
Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Salina Salina, Kansas  67401
Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Wellington Wellington, Kansas  67152
Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Wichita Wichita, Kansas  67214
Associates in Womens Health, PA - North Review Wichita, Kansas  67208
Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Medical Arts Tower Wichita, Kansas  67208
Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Winfield Winfield, Kansas  67156
Foote Memorial Hospital Jackson, Michigan  49201
St. Mary Mercy Hospital Livonia, Michigan  48154
St. Joseph Mercy Oakland Pontiac, Michigan  48341-2985
Mercy Regional Cancer Center at Mercy Hospital Port Huron, Michigan  48060
Seton Cancer Institute at Saint Mary's - Saginaw Saginaw, Michigan  48601
Fergus Falls Medical Group, PA Fergus Falls, Minnesota  56537
Willmar Cancer Center at Rice Memorial Hospital Willmar, Minnesota  56201
Billings Clinic - Downtown Billings, Montana  59107-7000
Bozeman Deaconess Cancer Center Bozeman, Montana  59715
St. James Healthcare Cancer Care Butte, Montana  59701
Great Falls Clinic - Main Facility Great Falls, Montana  59405
Sletten Cancer Institute at Benefis Healthcare Great Falls, Montana  59405
Northern Montana Hospital Havre, Montana  59501
Kalispell Medical Oncology at KRMC Kalispell, Montana  59901
Geisinger Hazleton Cancer Center Hazleton, Pennsylvania  18201
Rocky Mountain Oncology Casper, Wyoming  82609
Mid Dakota Clinic, PC Bismarck, North Dakota  58501
Lacks Cancer Center at Saint Mary's Health Care Grand Rapids, Michigan  49503
Metro Health Hospital Grand Rapids, Michigan  49506
Galesburg Clinic, PC Galesburg, Illinois  61401
St. Vincent Healthcare Cancer Care Services Billings, Montana  59101
Illinois CancerCare - Bloomington Bloomington%, Illinois  61701
Illinois CancerCare - Canton Canton, Illinois  61520
Illinois CancerCare - Carthage Carthage, Illinois  62321
Illinois CancerCare - Eureka Eureka, Illinois  61530
Illinois CancerCare - Galesburg Galesburg, Illinois  61401
Illinois CancerCare - Havana Havana, Illinois  62644
Illinois CancerCare - Kewanee Clinic Kewanee, Illinois  61443
Illinois CancerCare - Macomb Macomb, Illinois  61455
Trinity Cancer Center at Trinity Medical Center - 7th Street Campus Moline, Illinois  61265
OSF Holy Family Medical Center Monmouth, Illinois  61462
Illinois CancerCare - Monmouth Monmouth, Illinois  61462
Illinois CancerCare - Community Cancer Center Normal, Illinois  61761
Illinois CancerCare - Pekin Pekin, Illinois  61603
Illinois CancerCare - Peru Peru, Illinois  61354
Illinois CancerCare - Princeton Princeton, Illinois  61356
Illinois CancerCare - Spring Valley Spring Valley, Illinois  61362
Mercy General Health Partners Muskegon, Michigan  49443
Medcenter One Hospital Cancer Care Center Bismarck, North Dakota  58501
St. Alexius Medical Center Cancer Center Bismarck, North Dakota  58502
Lakeview Hospital Stillwater, Minnesota  55082
Goldschmidt Cancer Center Jefferson City, Missouri  65109
Comprehensive Cancer Care, PC Saint Louis, Missouri  63141
St. Nicholas Hospital Sheboygan, Wisconsin  53081