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Phase I Adjuvant Trial of Sorafenib in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients After Liver Transplantation


Phase 1
18 Years
N/A
Open (Enrolling)
Both
Adult Primary Hepatocellular Carcinoma, Advanced Adult Primary Liver Cancer, Localized Resectable Adult Primary Liver Cancer, Localized Unresectable Adult Primary Liver Cancer, Recurrent Adult Primary Liver Cancer

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Trial Information

Phase I Adjuvant Trial of Sorafenib in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients After Liver Transplantation


PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. Establish the safety and toxicity profile of sorafenib administered daily to
hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients who have undergone orthotopic liver transplantation.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. Determine explant and allograft expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF),
platelet derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR), microvessel density (CD34) and Ki67
(proliferation marker).

OUTLINE: Patients receive sorafenib tosylate orally (PO) twice daily on days 1-28.
Treatment repeats every 28 days for 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or
unacceptable toxicity.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 3 months for 2 years,
and then every 6 months for 3 years.


Inclusion Criteria:



- Patients with HCC on explant, who have not received prior systemic anti-cancer
treatment for HCC

- HCC patients who have undergone orthotopic liver transplantation, are at high risk
for tumor recurrence or who have high suspicion or documentation of tumor recurrence

- Patients who have a life expectancy of at least 12 weeks

- Patients must have one of the following disease states:

- Patients are 4 weeks beyond and less than 60 days from liver transplant surgery
(to first study treatment) who have no residual hepatocellular carcinoma
following liver transplantation;

- Patients with post transplant recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma within the
liver or at an extra hepatic site, diagnosed by radiographic imaging (computed
tomography [CT] or magnetic resonance imaging [MRI]) consistent with
hepatocellular carcinoma or proved by biopsy, within 24 months of
transplantation;

- Post-transplant patients with rising alpha-feta protein level > 500ng/mL, even
in the absence of confirmed disease within 24 months of transplant

- Patients must have one of the following explant histological features of HCC:bilobar
tumor; macrovascular invasion; or multifocality; if patients have well-differentiated
HCC, they must have all three features

- Patients who have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status
(PS) 0, 1, or 2

- Platelet count >= 60 x 10^9/L

- Hemoglobin >= 8.5 g/dL

- Total bilirubin =< 3 mg/dL

- Alanine transaminase (ALT) and aspartate transaminase (AST) =< 5 x upper limit of
normal

- Amylase and lipase =< 1.5 x the upper limit of normal

- Serum creatinine =< 1.5 x the upper limit of normal

- Prothrombin time (PT)-international normalized ratio (INR) =< 2.3 or PT 6seconds
above control

- Patients who give written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

- Previous or concurrent cancer that is distinct in primary site or histology from HCC,
EXCEPT cervical carcinoma in situ, treated basal cell carcinoma,superficial bladder
tumors (Ta, Tis & T1); any cancer curatively treated > 3 years prior to entry is
permitted

- Renal failure requiring hemo- or peritoneal dialysis

- History of cardiac disease: congestive heart failure > New York Heart Association
(NYHA) class 2; active coronary artery disease (CAD); cardiac arrhythmias requiring
anti-arrhythmic therapy other than beta blockers ordigoxin; or uncontrolled
hypertension; myocardial infarction more than 6months prior to study entry is
permitted

- Active clinically serious infections > grade 2 (National Cancer Institute -Common
Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 3.0)

- Known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection

- Known central nervous system tumors including metastatic brain disease

- Patients with clinically significant gastrointestinal bleeding within 30 days prior
to study entry

- Substance abuse, medical, psychological or social conditions that may interfere with
the patient's participation in the study or evaluation of the study results

- Known or suspected allergy to the investigational agent or any agent given in
association with this trial

- Patients unable to swallow oral medications

- Any condition that is unstable or which could jeopardize the safety of the patient
and his/her compliance in the study

- Pregnant or breast-feeding patients; women of childbearing potential must have a
negative pregnancy test performed within seven days prior to the start of study drug;
both men and women enrolled in this trial must use adequate barrier birth control
measures during the course of the trial

- Prior use of any systemic anti-cancer chemotherapy for HCC

- Prior use of systemic investigational agents for HCC

- Prior use of Raf-kinase inhibitors (RKI), VEGF inhibitors, MEK inhibitors or Farnesyl
transferase inhibitors

- Use of biologic response modifiers, such as granulocyte colony-stimulating factor
(G-CSF), within 3 weeks prior to study entry (G-CSF and other hematopoietic growth
factors may be used in the management of acute toxicity, such as febrile neutropenia,
when clinically indicated or at the discretion of the investigator; however, they may
not be substituted for a required dose reduction)

- Patients taking chronic erythropoietin are permitted provided no dose adjustment is
undertaken within 1 month prior to the study or during the study

- Autologous bone marrow transplant or stem cell rescue within four months of start of
study drug

- Concomitant treatment with rifampin and St John's wort

- Concomitant anti-coagulation therapy with warfarin

Type of Study:

Interventional

Study Design:

Endpoint Classification: Safety Study, Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment

Outcome Measure:

Dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) as defined by the Common Terminology for Adverse Events (CTAE) version 3

Outcome Description:

Defined as grade >= 3 nonhematologic/hematologic toxicity

Outcome Time Frame:

28 days

Safety Issue:

Yes

Principal Investigator

Edward Lin

Investigator Role:

Principal Investigator

Investigator Affiliation:

Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center/University of Washington Cancer Consortium

Authority:

United States: Food and Drug Administration

Study ID:

6697

NCT ID:

NCT00844168

Start Date:

January 2009

Completion Date:

Related Keywords:

  • Adult Primary Hepatocellular Carcinoma
  • Advanced Adult Primary Liver Cancer
  • Localized Resectable Adult Primary Liver Cancer
  • Localized Unresectable Adult Primary Liver Cancer
  • Recurrent Adult Primary Liver Cancer
  • Carcinoma
  • Liver Neoplasms
  • Carcinoma, Hepatocellular

Name

Location

Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center/University of Washington Cancer Consortium Seattle, Washington  98109