Dual Inhibition of EGFR Signalling Using the Combination of Cetuximab (Erbitux) and Erlotinib (Tarceva) in Patients With Chemotherapy-refractory Colorectal Cancer
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age>18 years
- Histological diagnosis of colorectal cancer
- Metastatic disease not amenable to resection
- Measurable disease as assessed by CT scan using RECIST criteria
- Received and failed fluoropyrimidine therapy, where failure is defined as
radiological progression after therapy for metastatic disease, prior adjuvant
therapy, or toxicity limiting further therapy
- Received and failed oxaliplatin therapy, where failure is defined as radiological
progression after therapy for metastatic disease, prior adjuvant therapy ,or
toxicity (including neuro-toxicity) limiting further therapy
- Received and failed irinotecan therapy, where failure is defined as radiological
progression after therapy for metastatic disease or toxicity limiting further
therapy
- ECOG PS 0-1
- Adequate bone marrow function with platelets > 100 X 109/l; neutrophils > 1.5 X 109/l
- Adequate renal function, with calculated creatinine clearance >40 ml/min (Cockcroft
and Gault).
- Adequate hepatic function with serum total bilirubin < 1.25 X upper limit of normal
range and ALT or AST<2.5xULN (<5xULN if liver metastases present)
- Life expectancy of at least 12 weeks
- No other concurrent uncontrolled medical conditions
- No other malignant disease apart from non-melanotic skin cancer or carcinoma in situ
of the uterine cervix or any other cancer treated with curative intent >2 years
previously without evidence of relapse
- Women and partners of women of childbearing potential must agree to use adequate
contraception
- Written informed consent including consent for biomarker studies
Exclusion Criteria:
- Medical or psychiatric conditions that compromise the patient's ability to give
informed consent or to complete the protocol
- Prior treatment with drugs targeting EGFR such as cetuximab, panitumumab or erlotinib
- Participation in any investigational drug study within the previous 4 weeks
- Patients with uncontrolled clinically significant cardiac disease, arrhythmias or
angina pectoris
- Untreated CNS metastases
- Pregnancy or lactation
- k-ras mutant tumours now excluded