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Phase I/II Study of Carboplatin and Etoposide in Combination With Vorinostat for Patients With Extensive Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer


Phase 1/Phase 2
18 Years
N/A
Open (Enrolling)
Both
Small Cell Lung Cancer

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Trial Information

Phase I/II Study of Carboplatin and Etoposide in Combination With Vorinostat for Patients With Extensive Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer


Vorinostat inhibits growth and induces apoptosis in various human carcinoma cells.
Furthermore, it affects the expression of various genes that are necessary for proliferation
of cancer cells. Vorinostat also appears to block angiogenic signaling. Pre-treating four
human cancer cell lines (including a brain tumor line) with vorinostat increased the killing
efficiency of etoposide, ellipticine, doxorubicin, or cisplatin, but not of the
topoisomerase I inhibitor camptothecin 13. Topoisomerase II is a ubiquitous nuclear enzyme
that is involved in DNA replication, transcription, chromosome segregation, and apoptosis.
It is the target for several anti-cancer drugs including etoposide. Treatment with HDAC
inhibitors induces expression of topoisomerase II in cancer cells and enhances the
sensitivity to etoposide 14.

Early phase clinical trials have demonstrated single agent anti-cancer activity with
vorinostat. In our study, combination of vorinostat with carboplatin and paclitaxel,
demonstrated promising anticancer activity against NSCLC, including histological subsets of
patients whose tumors demonstrated neuroendocrine differentiation 8. For all these reasons,
vorinostat is a rational choice to combine with the regimen of carboplatin and etoposide for
evaluation in patients with SCLC-ED.


Inclusion Criteria:



- Histologically or cytologically confirmed small cell lung cancer.

- Patients must have measurable disease, defined as at least one lesion that can be
accurately measured in at least one dimension (longest diameter to be recorded) as
>20 mm with conventional techniques or as >10 mm with CT scan.

- Patients must be chemotherapy naive.

- Previous radiotherapy is allowed only if < 30% of marrow bearing bones were
irradiated and if radiotherapy was completed at least 2 weeks prior to enrollment and
the patient has recovered from all adverse effects of prior radiotherapy.

- Age >18 years.

- Life expectancy of greater than 3 months.

- ECOG performance status <2 (Karnofsky >60%).

- Adequate organ and marrow function.

- Women of childbearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception
(hormonal or double barrier method of birth control) prior to study entry and for the
duration of study participation.

- Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent
document.

- Both men and women of all races and ethnic groups are eligible for this trial.

Exclusion Criteria:

- Patients who have had chemotherapy or any other investigational agent for any
indication within 30 days of study enrollment.

- Patients who have had radiotherapy within 2 weeks, prior to entering the study or
those who have not recovered from adverse events due to these therapies.

- Patients with known brain metastases are excluded.

- Patients who have been previously treated with an HDAC inhibitor (use of valproic
acid is allowed with a 30-day washout).

- Patients with peripheral neuropathy CTC grade >2 are excluded.

- Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active
infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac
arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with
study requirements.

- Any major surgery within 2 weeks prior to enrollment. Minimally invasive procedures
for the purpose of diagnosis or staging of the disease are permitted.

- History of another malignancy in the last 5 years. Patients with prior history of in
situ cancer, basal or squamous cell skin cancer are eligible. Patients with other
malignancies are eligible if they were cured by surgery alone and have been
continuously disease free for at least 5 years.

- Pregnant women are excluded from this study because irinotecan and paclitaxel are
antineoplastic agents with the potential for teratogenic or abortifacient effects.
Because there is an unknown but potential risk for adverse events in nursing infants
secondary to treatment of the mother with agents used in this trial, breastfeeding
should be discontinued if the mother is treated with these agents.

- Patients with known HIV, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C or active Hepatitis A are excluded.

- Patients on any systemic steroids for any indication, with doses that have not been
stabilized to the equivalent of < 10 mg/day prednisone during the 30 days prior to
study enrollment. This does not include short courses of steroids administered at
high doses.

- Patients with the inability to absorb oral vorinostat.

- Patients with known allergy or hypersensitivity to any component of any of the study
therapies.

Type of Study:

Interventional

Study Design:

Allocation: Non-Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Factorial Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment

Outcome Measure:

Assess maximum tolerated dose of vorinostat combined with carboplatin + etoposide for patients with extensive disease SCLC.

Outcome Time Frame:

An expected average of 2 years

Safety Issue:

No

Principal Investigator

Chandra P Belani, MD

Investigator Role:

Principal Investigator

Investigator Affiliation:

Penn State College of Medicine

Authority:

United States: Institutional Review Board

Study ID:

PSHCI 08-005

NCT ID:

NCT00702962

Start Date:

September 2008

Completion Date:

September 2013

Related Keywords:

  • Small Cell Lung Cancer
  • lung cancer
  • small cell lung cancer
  • Lung Neoplasms
  • Small Cell Lung Carcinoma

Name

Location

Penn State College of Medicine, Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center Hershey, Pennsylvania  17033