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A Double Blind, Randomized, Parallel Group, Placebo Controlled, Comparative Study of the Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of Cannabis Based Medicine (CBM) Extracts in Patients With Cancer-related Pain.


Phase 3
18 Years
N/A
Not Enrolling
Both
Palliative Care, Pain, Cancer

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Trial Information

A Double Blind, Randomized, Parallel Group, Placebo Controlled, Comparative Study of the Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of Cannabis Based Medicine (CBM) Extracts in Patients With Cancer-related Pain.


This is a two week (two days baseline and two weeks treatment period), multicentre, double
blind, randomised, placebo controlled, parallel group study to evaluate the efficacy of
Sativex® and GW-2000-02 in subjects with cancer-related pain. Subjects are screened to
determine eligibility and completed a two-day baseline period. Subjects then return to the
centre for assessment, randomisation and dose introduction. All subjects are allowed to
continue using all their current medications, provided that the dose remains stable
throughout the study period. Their progress is reviewed after seven to 10 days and at the
end of the study (day 14 to 20), or upon withdrawal. Subjects in this study are given the
opportunity to be enrolled in an open label extension study (GWEXT0101).


Inclusion Criteria:



- Willing and able to give informed consent.

- Male or female, age 18 years or above.

- Diagnosed with cancer of any type, which is considered to be terminal.

- Diagnosed with cancer-related pain which is not wholly alleviated with their current
strong opioid treatment and whose level of pain measured on a NRS is ³four on at
least one occasion per day, during the two day run-in period, leading up to visit 1.

- On strong opioid maintenance therapy for at least seven days prior to the screening
visit.

- Willing to abstain from any use of cannabis during the study, other than the study
medication.

- No cannabinoids use (cannabis, Marinol® or Nabilone) for at least seven days before
Visit 1 and willing to abstain from any use of cannabis during the study.

- Clinically acceptable blood results at the screening visit.

- Able (in the investigators opinion) and willing to undertake and comply with all
study requirements.

- Willing to allow their own general practitioner, and consultant if appropriate, to be
informed of study participation.

- Willing for the Home Office to be notified of his or her participation in the study
(applicable to the UK centres only).

Exclusion Criteria:

- Know history of substance misuse.

- Known or suspected to have had an adverse reaction to cannabinoids causing psychosis
or other severe psychiatric illness.

- Received any epidural analgesia within 48 hours prior to study entry.

- Either received, within two weeks of study entry, or due to receive chemotherapy or
radiotherapy during the study.

- Unable to give informed consent.

- History of any type of schizophrenia, any other psychotic illness, a serious
personality disorder, or other significant psychiatric illness other than depression
associated with their chronic pain and/or in response to the underlying condition.

- Currently taking levodopa (Sinemet®, Sinemet plus®, Levodopa®, L-dopa®, Madopar®,
Benserazide®).

- Had a serious cardiovascular disorder, including angina, uncontrolled hypertension,
or an uncontrolled symptomatic cardiac arrhythmia.

- Significant renal or hepatic impairment, who in the opinion of the investigator, were
unsuitable for treatment with study medication.

- History of epilepsy.

- Had oral cavity cancers or whose previous treatments had included radiotherapy to the
floor of the mouth.

- Female subjects who were pregnant or lactating or of child-bearing potential and were
inadequately protected against conception during the study and for three months
thereafter.

- Male subjects who were sexually active and who were not using adequate forms of
contraception during the study and for three months thereafter.

- Subjects who had participated in a clinical research study in the past four weeks,
prior to study entry.

- Planned travel outside the UK during the study (applicable to the UK centres only).

- Subjects who, in the opinion of the investigator, were unsuitable to participate in
the study for any other reason, not mentioned in the entry criteria.

Type of Study:

Interventional

Study Design:

Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor), Primary Purpose: Supportive Care

Outcome Measure:

The Change in Mean Pain Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) Score From Baseline to the End of the Treatment.

Outcome Description:

The pain NRS was complete at the same time each day, i.e. bedtime in the evening. The patient was asked "on a scale of '0 to 10', please indicate the number that best describes your pain or average pain in the last 24 hours" where 0 = no pain and 10 = pain as bad as you can imagine. No pain relates to the time prior to the onset of pain due to cancer. A negative value indicates an improvement in pain score from baseline.

Outcome Time Frame:

2 weeks: baseline - end of week 2 (last 3 days of treatment)

Safety Issue:

No

Principal Investigator

Jeremy R Johnson, MB ChB

Investigator Role:

Principal Investigator

Investigator Affiliation:

Shropshire and Mid-Wales Hospice

Authority:

United Kingdom: Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency

Study ID:

GWCA0101

NCT ID:

NCT00674609

Start Date:

February 2002

Completion Date:

March 2004

Related Keywords:

  • Palliative Care
  • Pain
  • Cancer
  • Palliative Care
  • Pain
  • Cancer

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