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Phase I Study of Cisplatin, Gemcitabine and Lapatinib as First Line Treatment in Advanced/Metastatic Urothelial Cancer


Phase 1
18 Years
N/A
Open (Enrolling)
Both
Bladder Cancer, Transitional Cell Cancer of the Renal Pelvis and Ureter

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Trial Information

Phase I Study of Cisplatin, Gemcitabine and Lapatinib as First Line Treatment in Advanced/Metastatic Urothelial Cancer


OBJECTIVES:

Primary

- Determine the maximum tolerated dose and recommended doses of lapatinib ditosylate when
administered with gemcitabine hydrochloride and cisplatin, and determine on the basis
of acute dose-limiting toxicity in course 1 in patients with locally advanced or
metastatic transitional cell carcinoma of the urothelial tract.

Secondary

- To determine any relationship between drug exposure and adverse events in these
patients.

- To assess the antitumor activity in these patients.

OUTLINE: This is a multicenter, dose-escalation study of lapatinib ditosylate.

- Lapatinib ditosylate, cisplatin, and gemcitabine hydrochloride: Patients receive oral
lapatinib ditosylate once daily on days 1-28, cisplatin IV on day 2, and gemcitabine
hydrochloride IV over 30 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15. Courses repeat every 4 weeks in
the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity until the recommended dose
of lapatinib ditosylate is determined.

- Lapatinib ditosylate, cisplatin, gemcitabine hydrochloride: Subsequently enrolled
patients receive oral lapatinib ditosylate (beginning at one dose level below the
recommended dose determined in the previous combination) once daily on days 1-21,
cisplatin IV on day 1, gemcitabine hydrochloride IV over 30 minutes. Courses repeat
every 3 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

All patients undergo blood sample collection periodically for pharmacokinetic analysis.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed weekly.

Inclusion Criteria


DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

- Histologically proven transitional cell carcinoma of the urothelial tract

- Metastatic or locally advanced disease

- Measurable disease according to RECIST

- Involvement of at least one target not in previously irradiated fields

- Overexpressing HER1 and/or HER2 receptors (HER2 3+ by IHC OR HER2 FISH or CISH
positive)

- No clinical signs of CNS involvement

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

- WHO performance status 0-1

- ANC ≥ 1,500/mm³

- Thrombocytes > 100,000/mm³

- Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)

- AST/ALT ≤ 3 times ULN

- Creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min

- Not pregnant or nursing

- Negative pregnancy test

- Fertile patients must use effective double-barrier contraception during and for 3
months after completion of study treatment

- Cardiac ejection fraction normal

- Normal 12 lead ECG

- No serious cardiac illness or medical condition within the past 6 months including,
but not limited to, any of the following:

- Documented congestive heart failure

- High-risk uncontrolled arrhythmias

- Angina pectoris requiring antianginal medication

- Clinically significant valvular heart disease

- Evidence of transmural infarction on ECG

- Poorly controlled hypertension (e.g., systolic blood pressure [BP] > 180 mm Hg
or diastolic BP > 100 mm Hg)

- No peripheral neuropathy > grade 1

- Able to swallow and retain oral medication

- No other malignancy within the past 3 years except basal cell or squamous cell
carcinoma of the skin or carcinoma in situ of the cervix

- No active or uncontrolled infections, serious illnesses, malabsorption syndrome or
medical conditions, hepatitis, HIV, and/or cirrhosis

- No psychological, familial, sociological, or geographical condition potentially
hampering study protocol compliance or follow-up schedule

- No current active hepatic or biliary disease (with the exception of Gilbert's
syndrome, asymptomatic gallstones, liver metastases or stable chronic liver
metastases or stable chronic liver disease)

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

- Recovered from any effects of surgery

- Intravesicle therapy for superficial disease allowed

- Prior neoadjuvant or adjuvant chemotherapy allowed

- Must have a minimum interval of six months between the completion of neoadjuvant
or adjuvant chemotherapy and the diagnosis of metastatic disease

- No prior chemotherapy for metastatic disease

- No radiotherapy within the past 4 weeks

- No drugs and herbal inducers or inhibitors of CYP3A4 (e.g., bergamottin or glabridin)
within 10 days prior to study treatment and while receiving lapatinib ditosylate
therapy

- No other concurrent anticancer therapy or investigational agents

- No other concurrent anticancer agents

- No concurrent treatment with other investigational therapy for other diseases or
conditions

- No concurrent prophylactic antibiotics

- No concurrent prophylactic filgrastim (G-CSF)

- At least 14 days since prior and no concurrent herbal or dietary supplements

- No concurrent consumption of grapefruit juice

Type of Study:

Interventional

Study Design:

Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment

Outcome Measure:

Maximum tolerated dose of lapatinib ditosylate in combination with cisplatin/gemcitabine hydrochloride and cisplatin/gemcitabine hydrochloride based on the documentation of the acute dose-limiting toxicity in course 1

Safety Issue:

Yes

Principal Investigator

Gedske Daugaard, MD, DMSc

Investigator Role:

Study Chair

Investigator Affiliation:

Rigshospitalet, Denmark

Authority:

European Union: European Medicines Agency

Study ID:

EORTC-30061

NCT ID:

NCT00623064

Start Date:

November 2007

Completion Date:

August 2012

Related Keywords:

  • Bladder Cancer
  • Transitional Cell Cancer of the Renal Pelvis and Ureter
  • transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder
  • stage IV bladder cancer
  • stage III bladder cancer
  • metastatic transitional cell cancer of the renal pelvis and ureter
  • regional transitional cell cancer of the renal pelvis and ureter
  • Urinary Bladder Neoplasms
  • Carcinoma, Transitional Cell
  • Kidney Neoplasms
  • Ureteral Neoplasms

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