ERLOTINIB, A TYROSINE KINASE INHIBITOR OF EPIDERMAL GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR (EGFR) AS FIRST LINE TREATMENT, IN PATIENTS WITH LOCALLY ADVANCED/METASTATIC NON SMALL CELL LUNG CANCER (NSCLC). A PHASE II STUDY
A randomized, placebo-controlled phase III trial of erlotinib versus placebo, with more than
700 patients demonstrated that therapy with this tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) prolongs
survival after first or second line therapy in patients with advanced NSCLC. Statistically
significant and clinically relevant differences were observed for overall and progression
free survival in favour of erlotinib. Moreover, several clinical factors had been correlated
with response to gefitinib or erlotinib, including never smoking status, female gender,
Asian ethnicity and adenocarcinoma histology (especially bronchioalveolar carcinoma).
Interventional
Allocation: Non-Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment
Overall Response Rate
Objective responses confirmed by CT or MRI (on 3rd and 6th cycle)
No
Vassilis Georgoulias, MD
Principal Investigator
University Hospital of Crete
Greece: National Organization of Medicines
CT/06.03
NCT00615758
October 2006
November 2009
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