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ERLOTINIB, A TYROSINE KINASE INHIBITOR OF EPIDERMAL GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR (EGFR) AS FIRST LINE TREATMENT, IN PATIENTS WITH LOCALLY ADVANCED/METASTATIC NON SMALL CELL LUNG CANCER (NSCLC). A PHASE II STUDY


Phase 2
18 Years
80 Years
Not Enrolling
Both
Non Small Cell Lung Cancer

Thank you

Trial Information

ERLOTINIB, A TYROSINE KINASE INHIBITOR OF EPIDERMAL GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR (EGFR) AS FIRST LINE TREATMENT, IN PATIENTS WITH LOCALLY ADVANCED/METASTATIC NON SMALL CELL LUNG CANCER (NSCLC). A PHASE II STUDY


A randomized, placebo-controlled phase III trial of erlotinib versus placebo, with more than
700 patients demonstrated that therapy with this tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) prolongs
survival after first or second line therapy in patients with advanced NSCLC. Statistically
significant and clinically relevant differences were observed for overall and progression
free survival in favour of erlotinib. Moreover, several clinical factors had been correlated
with response to gefitinib or erlotinib, including never smoking status, female gender,
Asian ethnicity and adenocarcinoma histology (especially bronchioalveolar carcinoma).


Inclusion Criteria:



- Histologically or cytologically confirmed, unresectable locally advanced (stage IIIB
with pleural effusion) and/or metastatic (stage IV) NSCLC

- No previous therapy for advanced/metastatic NSCLC is allowed

- age >18 years

- bidimensionally measurable disease

- non-smokers (or ex-smokers with less than 5 pack-years smoking history)

- adenocarcinoma histology

- performance status (WHO) 0-3

- adequate liver (serum bilirubin <1.5 times the upper normal limit (UNL); AST and ALT
<2.5 times the UNL in the absence of demonstrable liver metastases, or <5 times the
UNL in the presence of liver metastases); adequate renal function (serum creatinine
<1.5 times the UNL); and bone marrow (neutrophils ≥ 1.5x 109 /L, and platelets ≥ 100x
109 /L) function

- previous radiotherapy, either in the adjuvant setting or for the treatment of
metastatic disease is allowed provided that the measurable lesions are outside the
radiation fields

- patient able to take oral medication

- tissue sample for tumour mutational analysis is required

Exclusion Criteria:

- serious chronic skin conditions (e.g. psoriasis, eczema) that would preclude study
participation

- active infection

- history of significant cardiac disease (unstable angina, congestive heart failure,
myocardial infarction within the previous 6 months, ventricular arrhythmias)

- malnutrition (loss of ≥ 20% of the original body weight)

- performance status: 4

- psychiatric illness or social situation that would preclude study compliance

- pregnant or lactating women

Type of Study:

Interventional

Study Design:

Allocation: Non-Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment

Outcome Measure:

Overall Response Rate

Outcome Time Frame:

Objective responses confirmed by CT or MRI (on 3rd and 6th cycle)

Safety Issue:

No

Principal Investigator

Vassilis Georgoulias, MD

Investigator Role:

Principal Investigator

Investigator Affiliation:

University Hospital of Crete

Authority:

Greece: National Organization of Medicines

Study ID:

CT/06.03

NCT ID:

NCT00615758

Start Date:

October 2006

Completion Date:

November 2009

Related Keywords:

  • Non Small Cell Lung Cancer
  • Erlotinib
  • Biological therapy
  • Tyrosin Kinase Inhibitor therapy
  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung
  • Lung Neoplasms

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