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A Multi-Center Phase 2 Study of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) Trap as a Single Agent in Acute Myeloid Leukemia


Phase 2
18 Years
N/A
Not Enrolling
Both
Leukemia

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Trial Information

A Multi-Center Phase 2 Study of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) Trap as a Single Agent in Acute Myeloid Leukemia


OBJECTIVES:

Primary

- To determine the response rate to aflibercept as a single agent in adult patients with
advanced refractory, relapsed, or untreated acute myeloid leukemia (AML).

- To determine the 3-month progression-free survival following treatment with at least 4
courses of aflibercept in these patients.

Secondary

- To determine if there is any correlation between pre-treatment expression of VEGFR1 or
VEGFR2 by marrow myeloblasts and disease response to aflibercept.

- To determine if bone marrow microvessel density (MVD) pre-treatment correlates with
disease response to aflibercept, and if any decrease in MVD following treatment
correlates with changes in bone marrow blast percentage (disease response).

- To assess changes in circulating endothelial cells (CEC) and circulating endothelial
progenitor cells (EPC) as pharmacodynamic markers of aflibercept activity and possible
correlates of disease response to aflibercept.

- To measure blood levels of free VEGF versus VEGF bound by aflibercept post-treatment to
determine if the chosen dose of aflibercept is sufficient to bind all detectable
soluble VEGF in these patients.

- To characterize the population pharmacokinetics of aflibercept with its associated
interpatient variability and to explore for demographic and clinical covariates.

- To derive individual estimates of the duration over which VEGF-saturating aflibercept
concentrations were systematically present and to examine their distribution across the
population.

- To explore the potential relationship between the systemic-free and bound aflibercept
levels and safety and efficacy data.

OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study.

Patients receive aflibercept IV over 1 hour on day 1. Treatment repeats every 14 days for 4
courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Patients undergo bone marrow and blood sample collection periodically for
pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic studies. Samples are analyzed for peak plasma-free
aflibercept levels after the first infusion, trough plasma-free and bound aflibercept levels
prior to each subsequent infusion and 60 days after the last infusion, and anti-aflibercept
antibody via ELISA methods; circulating endothelial cells (CEC's) via ELISA and flow
cytometry to determine if there is correlation between changes in circulating endothelial
cells and changes in bone marrow blast percentage (i.e., disease response); myeloblast
expression of VEGFR-1 and VRGFR-2 via immunohistochemistry (IHC); endothelial progenitor
cells colony forming units (EPC-CFU's) to determine via in situ staining if changes in
circulating endothelial progenitors following treatment with aflibercept correlates with
disease response, and if there is a subpopulation of patients identified by pre-treatment
circulating EPC-CFU's that may benefit from aflibercept; and bone marrow microvessel density
(MVD) determination via immunohistochemistry.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed for 60 days.

Inclusion Criteria


DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

- Acute myeloid leukemia (AML), as defined by WHO criteria and documented by
morphologic examination of bone marrow aspirate and biopsy, including the following
stages:

- AML that is refractory to at least one course of induction chemotherapy

- AML that has relapsed following one or more histologically documented complete
remissions

- Patients relapsing following chemotherapy alone, following autologous
hematopoietic stem cell transplant, or following allogeneic hematopoietic
stem cell transplant

- Patients with untreated AML if they are felt not to be eligible for standard
induction chemotherapy because of age or comorbidity

- No CNS disease

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Inclusion criteria:

- ECOG performance status 0-2

- Life expectancy ≥ 60 days

- AST/ALT ≤ 2.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)

- Creatinine ≤ 1.5 times ULN OR creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min

- Urine protein:creatinine ratio < 1 OR 24-hour urine protein < 500 mg

- Not pregnant or nursing

- Negative pregnancy test

- Fertile patients must use effective contraception prior to, during, and for at least
6 months after completion of study therapy

Exclusion criteria:

- Known hypersensitivity to Chinese hamster ovary cell products or other recombinant
human antibodies

- Serious or nonhealing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture

- History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or
biological composition to other agents used in the study

- History of abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, or intra-abdominal
abscess within 28 days of treatment

- Clinically significant cardiovascular disease within the past 6 months, including any
of the following:

- History of cerebrovascular accident

- Myocardial infarction, coronary artery bypass graft, or unstable angina

- New York Heart Association class III-IV congestive heart failure or serious
cardiac arrhythmia requiring medication

- Clinically significant peripheral vascular disease

- Pulmonary embolism, deep venous thrombosis, or other thromboembolic event

- Uncontrolled hypertension, defined as BP > 150/100 mm Hg, or systolic BP > 180 mm Hg
if diastolic blood pressure is < 90 mm Hg, on at least 2 repeated determinations on
separate days within the past 3 months

- Evidence of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy

- Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active
infection or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with
study requirements

- Significant traumatic injury within 28 days prior to day 1 of therapy

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

- Recovered from all therapy

- At least 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy and radiotherapy

- At least 4 weeks since prior FDA approved agents for treatment of myelodysplastic
syndromes and/or AML, including lenalidomide and arsenic trioxide

- No prior anti-VEGF, anti-VEGFR, or antiangiogenic agents (e.g., bevacizumab)

- More than 28 days since prior major surgical procedure or open biopsy

- More than 2 days since prior bone marrow aspirate/biopsy or central venous catheter
placement

- No anticipation of need for major surgical procedure during the study course

- Full-dose anticoagulation (e.g., warfarin) with PT/INR > 1.5 allowed provided that
both of the following criteria are met:

- In-range INR (usually between 2 and 3) on a stable dose of oral anticoagulant

- No active bleeding or pathological condition that carries a high risk of
bleeding (e.g., known varices)

- Prior and concurrent hydroxyurea allowed for blast control

- Hydroxyurea must be discontinued no more than 24 hrs after the first dose of
aflibercept

- No HIV-positive patients on combination antiretroviral therapy

- No other concurrent investigational agents

Type of Study:

Interventional

Study Design:

Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment

Outcome Measure:

Response rate of aflibercept

Outcome Description:

As determined by the International Working Group: Complete response: bone marrow blast(BMB) percentage (%) <=5% of nucleated cells and no detectable extramedullary disease; Partial response: BMB >5% but decreased by at least 50% pre-treatment (pre-tx) value OR extramedullary disease still present; Stable disease: BMB >5% and decreased or increased by <50% of pre-tx value and no new extramedullary disease; Progressive disease: BMB >=20% and an increase of at least 50% of pre-tx value and/or appearance of at least 50% in circulating blasts

Outcome Time Frame:

day 14 of cycle 4 (14-day cycle)

Safety Issue:

Yes

Principal Investigator

Stephen Strickland, MD

Investigator Role:

Principal Investigator

Investigator Affiliation:

Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center

Authority:

United States: Food and Drug Administration

Study ID:

VICC HEM 0652

NCT ID:

NCT00601991

Start Date:

March 2007

Completion Date:

October 2009

Related Keywords:

  • Leukemia
  • untreated adult acute myeloid leukemia
  • recurrent adult acute myeloid leukemia
  • Leukemia
  • Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute
  • Leukemia, Myeloid

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