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Phase II Clinical Trial of Tumour Vaccination By Intradermal Delivery of Autologous Dendritic Cells Transduced With Adenoviral Vector (AD5F35) Expressing Latent Membrane Protein-1 (LMP-1) and Latent Membrane Protein-2 (LMP-2) Genes in Combination With Celecoxib in Patient With Metastatic Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma


Phase 2
18 Years
N/A
Open (Enrolling)
Both
Head and Neck Cancer

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Trial Information

Phase II Clinical Trial of Tumour Vaccination By Intradermal Delivery of Autologous Dendritic Cells Transduced With Adenoviral Vector (AD5F35) Expressing Latent Membrane Protein-1 (LMP-1) and Latent Membrane Protein-2 (LMP-2) Genes in Combination With Celecoxib in Patient With Metastatic Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma


OBJECTIVES:

Primary

- To evaluate the clinical benefit rate (complete response, partial response, and stable
disease for ≥ 14 weeks) in patients with metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma treated
with autologous dendritic cells (DC) transduced with AD5F35 expressing LMP-1 and LMP-2
when administered in combination with celecoxib.

Secondary

- To evaluate the toxicities of this regimen in these patients.

- To evaluate the specific T-cell response against LMP-1 and LMP-2 as measured by HLA
tetramer technology, ELISPOT assay, and delayed-type hypersensitivity in patients
treated with this regimen.

- To evaluate the surrogate tumor marker response plasma EBV DNA by real-time PCR in
these patients.

- To evaluate and characterize immunological cell types and tumor characteristics in
biopsy specimens of patients treated with this DC vaccine and compare it with
pre-vaccine biopsy specimens.

- To evaluate progression-free survival and overall survival of patients who show initial
clinical benefit to DC vaccine.

OUTLINE: Patients undergo blood collection for the preparation of the autologous dendritic
cell (DC) vaccine. Immature DCs are transduced with latent membrane protein-1 (LMP-1) and
latent membrane protein-2 (LMP-2) using the adenoviral vector 5F35. Beginning 1 week after
blood collection, patients receive vaccination with autologous DCs transduced with
AD5F35-LMP-1/LMP-2 intradermally every 2 weeks for a total of 5 vaccinations. Patients also
receive celecoxib twice a day beginning 1 week before the first vaccination and continuing
for up to 6 weeks after completion of the last vaccination.

Patients who demonstrate clinical benefit after completion of 5 courses of vaccination may
continue to receive the DC vaccine alone off study every 2 weeks until disease progression
(based on CT scan findings) or at the investigator's discretion.

Patients undergo blood and tumor tissue sample collection periodically for laboratory
studies. Blood samples are analyzed using MHC tetramer analysis; enzyme-linked immunospot
(ELISPOT) analysis; EBV DNA titers to assess response; and flow cytometry to assess
lymphocyte kinetics. Tumor tissue samples are used for immunological studies. Delayed-type
hypersensitivity is also assessed.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed monthly for up to 1 year.

Inclusion Criteria


DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

- Histologically confirmed nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC)

- Metastatic disease

- WHO type II/III disease

- Measurable disease

- Meets 1 of the following criteria:

- Progression on one or more lines of polychemotherapy for treatment of metastatic
disease

- Failed non-myeloablative hematopoietic stem cell transplant

- No active CNS metastases

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

- ECOG performance status 0-2

- Life expectancy > 3 months

- Hemoglobin ≥ 8.5 g/dL

- Serum bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal

- ALT or AST ≤ 5 times normal

- Creatinine clearance ≥ 40 mL/min

- Left ventricular ejection fraction ≥ 45% by MUGA

- Corrected DLCO > 50% of predicted

- No active or prior gastrointestinal bleeding

- No history of adverse reaction to NSAIDs or sensitivity to celecoxib

- No cardiac disease, including any of the following:

- Symptomatic congestive heart failure

- Active angina pectoris

- High-risk uncontrolled arrhythmia

- Uncontrolled hypertension

- No pulmonary disease, including any of the following:

- Severe chronic obstructive lung disease

- Uncontrolled large pleural effusion

- Severe restrictive lung disease

- No cerebrovascular accident

- No transient ischemic attack

- No HIV positivity

- No active uncontrolled infection

- No symptomatic leukoencephalopathy or other neuropsychiatric abnormalities

- Not pregnant or nursing

- Negative pregnancy test

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

- See Disease Characteristics

- Prior celecoxib allowed

- At least 28 days since prior chemotherapy

- At least 100 days since prior non-myeloablative hematopoietic stem cell transplant

- At least 2 months since prior donor lymphocyte infusions

- More than 28 days since prior participation in another clinical trial with any
investigational drugs

- No other concurrent experimental drugs

- No other concurrent anticancer therapy

- No concurrent anticoagulation with warfarin or low molecular weight heparin

- No other concurrent nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or aspirin

Type of Study:

Interventional

Study Design:

Allocation: Non-Randomized, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment

Outcome Measure:

Clinical benefit rate (CBR) (complete response [CR], partial response [PR], and stable disease [SD] for ≥ 14 weeks) as defined by RECIST criteria

Safety Issue:

No

Principal Investigator

Toh Han Chong, MD, MBBS, MRCP

Investigator Role:

Study Chair

Investigator Affiliation:

National Cancer Centre, Singapore

Authority:

United States: Federal Government

Study ID:

CDR0000579355

NCT ID:

NCT00589186

Start Date:

November 2007

Completion Date:

Related Keywords:

  • Head and Neck Cancer
  • stage IV squamous cell carcinoma of the nasopharynx
  • stage IV lymphoepithelioma of the nasopharynx
  • recurrent squamous cell carcinoma of the nasopharynx
  • recurrent lymphoepithelioma of the nasopharynx
  • Head and Neck Neoplasms
  • Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms

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