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A Phase 2 Study of Dasatinib in Patients With Transplant and Non-Transplant Related Unresectable or Metastatic Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma and RAI Stage 0-1 Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia


Phase 2
18 Years
N/A
Open (Enrolling)
Both
Recurrent Skin Cancer, Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Skin, Stage 0 Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Stage I Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

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Trial Information

A Phase 2 Study of Dasatinib in Patients With Transplant and Non-Transplant Related Unresectable or Metastatic Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma and RAI Stage 0-1 Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia


PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. Determine the objective response rate (complete response and partial response) in
patients with unresectable or metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the skin or RAI stage
0-I chronic lymphocytic leukemia receiving dasatinib.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. Determine the progression-free survival of patients receiving this drug. II. Evaluate
tumor for presence of total EphA2 and both total and active Src and FAK by
immunohistochemistry (IHC) pre-treatment with dasatinib.

III. Evaluate tumor for presence of cyclooxygenase-2 by IHC pre-treatment with dasatinib.

OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to squamous cell
carcinoma of the skin origin (transplantation vs nontransplantation).

Patients receive oral dasatinib twice daily on days 1-28. Courses repeat every 28 days in
the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Pre-therapy tumor biopsy specimens are collected to detect total and phosphorylated Src and
FAK, total EphA2, and cyclooxygenase-2 by immunohistochemistry.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up monthly for up to 12 weeks.


Inclusion Criteria:



- Diagnosis of 1 of the following

- Histologically or cytologically confirmed squamous cell carcinoma of the skin

- Unresectable or metastatic disease

- Squamous cell histology represents ≥ 50% of the biopsy specimen

- May or may not be related to autologous or allogeneic organ transplantation

- Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)

- RAI stage 0-I

- Stable disease

- Patients with basalosquamous cell disease (basal cell with squamous differentiation)
are eligible

- Measurable disease, defined as at least 1 unidimensionally measurable lesion ≥ 20 mm
by conventional techniques or ≥ 10 mm by spiral CT scan

- Must be willing to undergo a pre-treatment tumor biopsy

- Brain metastases are allowed provided the following are true:

- Received definitive therapy consisting of external beam radiation therapy, gamma
knife therapy, or surgical resection resulting in clinically stable disease

- Lesions are under control for at least 4 weeks after completion of definitive
therapy, as measured by repeat MRI or CT scans

- No requirement for dexamethasone

- ECOG performance status 0-1 OR Karnofsky 60-100%

- Life expectancy > 6 months

- WBC ≥ 3,000/mm^3

- Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mm^3

- Platelets ≥ 100,000/mm^3

- Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal(ULN)

- AST/ALT ≤ 2.5 times ULN

- Potassium 3.5 - 5.1 mmol/L

- Calcium > lower limit of normal

- Creatinine ≤ 1.5 times ULN OR creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min

- No known HIV 1 or HIV 2 positivity

- No known hepatitis C or hepatitis B positivity

- Not pregnant or nursing

- Negative pregnancy test

- Fertile patients must use effective contraception

- No history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or
biological composition to dasatinib

- No QTc prolongation, defined as a QTc interval of ≥ 480 msecs or other significant
ECG abnormality

- No condition that impairs the ability to swallow and retain dasatinib tablets (e.g.,
gastrointestinal tract disease resulting in an inability to take oral medication,
requirement for IV alimentation, prior surgical procedure affecting absorption, or
active peptic ulcer disease)

- No clinically significant cardiovascular disease including the following:

- Myocardial infarction within 6 months

- Uncontrolled angina within 3 months

- Diagnosed or suspected congenital long QT syndrome

- Any history of clinically significant ventricular arrhythmias (e.g., ventricular
tachycardia, ventricular fibrillation, or Torsades de Pointe)

- Any history of second or third degree heart block (may be eligible if the
subject currently has a pacemaker)

- Heart rate consistently < 50 beats/minute on pre-entry ECG

- Uncontrolled hypertension

- Ejection fraction < 45% by transthoracic echo

- No uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, the following:

- Ongoing or active infection requiring intravenous antibiotics

- History of significant bleeding disorder, including congenital (von Willebrand's
disease) or acquired (anti-factor VIII antibodies) disorders

- Psychiatric illness or social situations that would limit compliance with study
requirements

- No prior malignancy except for adequately treated basal cell cancer, carcinoma in
situ of the cervix, or other cancer for which the patient has been disease free for 3
years

- No gastro-esophageal reflux disease dependent on proton pump inhibitors, H2 blockers,
or antacids

- Recovered from prior therapy

- No more than 1 prior therapy with a monoclonal antibody

- No more than 1 prior chemotherapy regimen

- No prior tyrosine kinase inhibitor therapy

- Prior erlotinib hydrochloride allowed

- More than 2 weeks since prior chemotherapy (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin C)
and recovered

- At least 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy

- Measurable disease must be outside the radiotherapy port

- At least 2 weeks since prior topical therapy

- At least 4 weeks since prior surgery requiring general anesthesia and intubation

- At least 120 days (4 months) since prior amiodarone

- At least 7 days since prior and no concurrent anti-thrombotic and/or platelet agents
(e.g., warfarin, heparin, low molecular weight heparin, aspirin [full dose and 81 mg
dose] and/or ibuprofen)

- At least 7 days since prior and no concurrent agents with pro-arrhythmic potential

- More than 7 days or 5 half lives, whichever is greater, since prior and no concurrent
agents or substances that induce or inhibit CYP3A4

- No concurrent bisphosphonate therapy for the first 8 weeks of dasatinib treatment

- No other concurrent investigational agents

- No concurrent combination antiretroviral therapy for HIV-positive patients

Type of Study:

Interventional

Study Design:

Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment

Outcome Measure:

Objective response rate (complete response and partial response)

Outcome Description:

Response will be evaluated in this study using the new international criteria proposed by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) Committee. The evaluation of response will be measured in subjects with CLL by using CT scans, just as in Standard of Care. Should patients demonstrate response to dasatinib, we will perform inferential comparisons using usual statistical methods.

Outcome Time Frame:

Every 2 courses during treatment, assessed up to 12 weeks after completion of treatment

Safety Issue:

No

Principal Investigator

Thomas Olencki

Investigator Role:

Principal Investigator

Investigator Affiliation:

Ohio State University

Authority:

United States: Food and Drug Administration

Study ID:

NCI-2009-00226

NCT ID:

NCT00563290

Start Date:

November 2007

Completion Date:

Related Keywords:

  • Recurrent Skin Cancer
  • Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Skin
  • Stage 0 Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
  • Stage I Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
  • Carcinoma
  • Skin Neoplasms
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell
  • Leukemia
  • Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell
  • Leukemia, Lymphoid
  • Carcinoma, Basal Cell
  • Carcinoma, Basosquamous

Name

Location

Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center Cincinnati, Ohio  45229-3039
Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital and Solove Research Institute at Ohio State University Medical Center Columbus, Ohio  43210-1240
Ohio State University Medical Center Columbus, Ohio  43210
M D Anderson Cancer Center Houston, Texas  77030