A Randomised, Controlled, Open Phase II b Study Comparing a Combination of Dose-Intensified Doxorubicin and Docetaxel With or Without Tamoxifen as Preoperative Therapy in Patients With Operable Carcinoma of the Breast (T>=3cm N0-2 M0)
Inclusion Criteria:
- Unilateral primary carcinoma of the breast, confirmed histologically by core-cut
needle or incisional biopsy. Fine needle aspiration is not sufficient.
- Bidimensionally measurable tumour, either by mammography or breast ultrasound or
breast MRI
- Primary tumour >= 3 cm in largest diameter. In patients with multifocal or
multicentric breast cancer the largest lesion should be measured.
- No evidence of distant metastases (as confirmed by chest x-ray, liver ultrasound and
bone scintigraphy)
- Age >= 18 years and <= 70 years.
- Life expectancy at least 10 years, ignoring the diagnosis of cancer.
- Karnofsky index >=70%.
- Adequate haematologic, renal and hepatic function (WBC >4000, platelets >100000,
bilirubin, serum creatinine and transaminases within the normal range).
- Anamnestic and electrocardiographic evidence of normal cardiac function, without or
with medication. Normal cardiac function measured by echocardiography or MUGA-scan.
- Negative pregnancy test and appropriate non-hormonal contraception in fertile women.
- Written informed consent and presumed compliance of the patients.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Locally advanced (stage T4), bilateral, metastatic, or inflammatory breast cancer
(tethering or dimpling of the skin as well as nipple inversion may not easily be
interpreted as skin infiltration). If one of these conditions is suspected it has to
be excluded before enrollment onto study.
- Previous treatment for breast cancer, including surgery, radiation, cytotoxic or
endocrine treatments. Surgical diagnostic procedures are allowed.
- Previous malignancy other than breast cancer or non-invasive breast lesions if the
disease-free interval is less than 10 years.
- Previous cytotoxic treatment for any condition.
- Preexisting neurotoxicity greater than grade II (WHO).
- Active infection or other significant illness that could influence tolerability of
treatment.
- Current treatment with sex hormones (treatment has to be discontinued before the
start of systemic therapy).
- Psychiatric illness or drug addiction that would preclude obtaining informed consent.