Cytoreductive Surgery Plus Intraoperative Peritoneal Hyperthermic Chemotherapy for the Treatment of Peritoneal Carcinomatosis From Gastrointestinal Cancer: an Open Label, Randomized, Prospective, Phase 2 Clinical Trial
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
- Histologically confirmed peritoneal carcinomatosis with the following histologies:
- Primary peritoneal mesothelioma
- Adenocarcinoma of gastrointestinal tract origin
- Confined to peritoneal cavity
- Tumor mass could be debulked to less than 2.5 cm in diameter per tumor deposit
- Must not have failed prior intraperitoneal platinum therapy
- Treatment failure is defined as radiographic evidence of disease progression on 2
consecutive CT scans within 3 months after therapy
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
Age:
- 20 to 70 years old
Performance status:
- KPS>50
Life expectancy:
- More than 8 weeks
Hematopoietic:
- WBC at least 3,500/mm^3
- Platelet count at least 80,000/mm^3
Hepatic:
- Bilirubin no greater than 2 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
- AST and ALT no greater than 2 times ULN
- Liver enzymes no greater than 2 times ULN
Renal:
- Creatinine no greater than 1.5 mg/dL
Cardiovascular:
- No significant irreversible cardiac ischemia
- No significant changes in ECG recording
Pulmonary:
- FEV_1 at least 1.2 liters
- Maximum voluntary ventilation at least 50% expected
Other:
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Negative pregnancy test
- No concurrent medical problems that would preclude surgery
Interventional
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment
overall survival time
from operation to death due to cancer recurrence
Yes
Yan Li, M.D., Ph.D
Principal Investigator
Cancer Center of Wuhan University
China: Ministry of Health
WUCC-0701
NCT00454519
March 2007
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