Inclusion Criteria:

1. Men and women ≥ 18 years of age.

2. Confirmed diagnosis of ITP according to American Society of Hematology (ASH)
Guidelines ≥ 3 months prior to Day 1.

3. If ≥ 60 years old, must have had either a bone marrow biopsy consistent with ITP
within past 3 years or a good response (platelet count > 100,000/mm^3) to a previous
ITP treatment.

4. Are refractory or relapsed after at least one prior ITP therapy (patients who are
refractory and failed to achieve a platelet count ≥ 50,000/mm^3 despite steroids or ≥
30,000/mm^3 to other prior ITP therapies, such as splenectomy, danazol, or
immunosuppressive drugs. For patients who are relapsed, the platelet counts must be
below 50,000/mm^3 if using steroids or 30,000/mm^3 if not prescribed steroids.)

5. Patients receiving maintenance corticosteroids may be enrolled, as long as the
corticosteroids have been administered at a stable dose (same milligram amount ± 10%)
for ≥ 2 weeks prior to Screening Visit A and the investigator does not foresee the
need to change the steroid dose during study participation. Patients should remain on
this stable corticosteroid dose during study participation.

6. Patients receiving stable dosages of cyclosporine A, mycophenolate mofetil,
azathioprine or danazol may also be enrolled. The dosages of all these medications
must be stable for at least 3 months prior to AKR-501 administration.

7. Platelet count:

- Patients not receiving steroids (no steroid treatment for > 2 weeks prior to
the Screening Visit A): platelets < 30,000/mm^3 at Screening Visit A and within
96 hours prior to Day 1 (Screening Visit B)

- Patients receiving steroids: platelets < 50,000/mm^3 at Screening Visit A and
within 96 hours prior to Day 1 (Screening Visit B).

8. Women of child-bearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test at Screening
Visit A and Screening Visit B. (Childbearing potential is defined as any woman who
has not been surgically sterilized and is premenopausal or peri-menopausal i.e., any
menstrual flow within 12 months of Screening Visit A).

9. Women of child-bearing potential and all men must agree to practice a medically
approved form of contraception (one of the following must be used: condoms (male or
female) with a spermicidal agent, diaphragm, or cervical cap with a spermicidal
agent, IUD, hormonal contraception, abstinence).

10. Willing and able to provide written informed consent before any study-related
procedure.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Women who are pregnant and/or lactating.

2. Splenectomy procedure performed 4 weeks prior to AKR-501 administration.

3. Use of the following drugs or treatments prior to Day 1:

- Within 3 months - Rituximab;

- Within 2 weeks - Aspirin or Aspirin-containing compounds, Salicylates,
Anticoagulants, clopidogrel, ticlopidine, Rh0(D) Immune Globulin (WinRho®), or
intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG).

4. Participation in a clinical trial involving any investigational agent within 4 weeks
of Day 1.

5. Exposure to eltrombopag or AMG -531.

6. Significant medical conditions or diseases as determined by the Investigator (e.g.,
clinically active systemic lupus erythematosus; known or suspected HIV infection;
acute hepatitis or clinically active chronic hepatitis; lymphoproliferative disease;
congestive heart failure).

7. History of cardiovascular disease (e.g., angina, unstable angina, myocardial
infraction, coronary artery stent placement, angioplasty, coronary artery bypass
grafting).

8. History of thromboembolic disease (e.g., transient ischemic attack [TIA], stroke
[CVA], pulmonary embolism [PE]).

9. History of deep venous thrombosis (DVT).

10. History of lupus anticoagulant or anticardiolipin antibody syndrome or positive anti
b2 glycoprotein antibody.

11. History of any medical condition where systemic anticoagulation was required for more
than 6 months.

12. Laboratory abnormalities:

- Hemoglobin < 12.5 g/dL for men and < 11.5 g/dL for women. If anemia is clearly
related to ITP, for example excessive blood loss, then that patient may be
enrolled without the need for a waiver after discussion with the Sponsor's
medical monitor

- White blood cell count (WBC) < lower limit of normal

- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) < 1000/mm^3

- Prothrombin time (PT) > 1.25 x upper limit of normal

- Partial thromboplastin time (PTT) > 1.25 x upper limit of normal

- Total bilirubin > 3 x upper normal limit

- Alanine transaminase (ALT) > 3 x upper normal limit

- Aspartate transaminase (AST) > 3 x upper normal limit

- Creatinine > 1.5x upper normal limit

- Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) > 1.5 x upper normal limit

- HIV positive

- IgM HAV positive, Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) or hepatitis C antibody
(HCV) positive.

13. History of, or current alcohol or drug abuse likely to interfere with ability to
comply with protocol.

requirements or give informed consent, as determined by the Investigator.

14. History of, or current psychiatric illness likely to interfere with ability to comply
with protocol requirements or give informed consent, as determined by the
Investigator.

15. Currently taking any of the following medications: Rituximab, Aspirin or
Aspirin-containing compounds, Salicylates, Anticoagulants, clopidogrel, ticlopidine,
Rh0(D) Immune Globulin (WinRho®), or intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG).