Phase II Trial of VEGF Trap in Patients With Metastatic Breast Cancer Previously Treated With Anthracycline and/or Taxane
Inclusion Criteria:
- Histologically or cytologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the breast
- Clinical evidence of metastatic disease
- No more than 2 prior chemotherapy regimens for metastatic disease
- Prior neoadjuvant or adjuvant chemotherapy allowed*
- At least 1 prior regimen (in any setting) must have included a taxane and/or an
anthracycline
- Measurable disease, defined as ≥ 1 lesion whose longest diameter can be accurately
measured per RECIST criteria
- No nonmeasurable disease, defined as all other lesions, including small
lesions(longest diameter < 20 mm) and truly nonmeasurable lesions, including the
following:
- Bone lesions
- Leptomeningeal disease
- Ascites
- Pleural/pericardial effusion
- Inflammatory breast disease
- Lymphangitis cutis/pulmonis
- Abdominal masses that are not confirmed and followed by imaging techniques
- Cystic lesions
- Patients with HER2-positive tumors (3+ by immunohistochemistry or amplified by
fluorescent in situ hybridization [FISH]) must have received ≥ 1 prior trastuzumab
(Herceptin®)-containing regimen in either the adjuvant or metastatic setting, unless
there was a contraindication
- No known CNS metastases
- No evidence of leptomeningeal involvement
- Hormone receptor status not specified
- Male or female
- Menopausal status not specified
- ECOG performance status 0-1
- Life expectancy > 3 months
- WBC ≥ 3,000/mm³
- Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mm³
- Platelet count ≥ 75,000/mm³
- Hemoglobin > 8.0 g/dL
- Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
- Alkaline phosphatase ≤ 3 times ULN
- AST and ALT ≤ 2.5 times ULN
- Creatinine ≤ 1.5 times ULN
- Urine protein:creatinine ratio < 1 OR urine protein < 500 mg by 24-hour urine
collection
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Negative pregnancy test
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for 6 months after
completion of study treatment
- No significant traumatic injury within the past 4 weeks
- No history of allergy or hypersensitivity to Chinese hamster ovary cell products or
other recombinant human antibodies, drug product excipients, or agents chemically or
biologically similar to VEGF Trap
- No abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, or intra-abdominal abscess within
the past 28 days
- No nonhealing wound, fracture, or ulcer
- No stage III or IV invasive, nonbreast malignancy within the past 5 years
- No history of lung carcinoma of squamous cell type
- No clinically significant cardiovascular disease, including any of the following:
- Cerebrovascular accident or stroke within the past 6 months
- Uncontrolled hypertension, defined as blood pressure (BP) > 150/100 mm Hg OR
systolic BP > 180 mm Hg if diastolic blood pressure < 90 mm Hg on ≥ 2 separate
occasions within the past 3 months
- Myocardial infarction, coronary artery bypass graft, or unstable angina within
the past 6 months
- New York Heart Association class III or IV cardiovascular disease
- Serious cardiac arrhythmia requiring medication
- Peripheral vascular disease ≥ grade 2 within the past 6 months
- Pulmonary embolism, deep vein thrombosis, or other thromboembolic event within
the past 6 months
- No evidence of bleeding diathesis or uncontrolled coagulopathy
- No active, unresolved infection
- No serious concurrent medical condition that would preclude study participation
- No other condition or circumstance that would preclude compliance with study
requirements
- See Disease Characteristics
- Prior hormonal therapy in the neoadjuvant, adjuvant, or metastatic setting allowed
- No prior bevacizumab
- More than 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy, endocrine therapy, experimental drug
therapy, or immunotherapy and recovered
- More than 4 weeks since prior major surgery or open biopsy
- More than 7 days since prior core biopsy
- More than 2 weeks since prior radiotherapy, except if to a nontarget lesion only
- Prior radiotherapy to a target lesion allowed only if there has been clear
progression of the lesion since radiotherapy was completed
- Prior single-dose palliative radiotherapy within the past 2 weeks allowed
- No concurrent major surgery
- No concurrent trastuzumab
- Concurrent full-dose anticoagulants (e.g., warfarin) with PT INR > 1.5 allowed
provided the following criteria are met:
- INR in-range (usually between 2 and 3) on a stable dose of oral anticoagulant
or on a stable dose of low molecular weight heparin
- No active bleeding or pathological condition that carries a high risk of
bleeding (e.g., tumor involving major vessels or known varices)
- No concurrent combination antiretroviral therapy for HIV-positive patients
- No concurrent participation in another investigational clinical trial
- No other concurrent chemotherapeutic agents, endocrine therapy, biologic agents,
radiotherapy, or other nonprotocol antitumor therapy