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Bevacizumab and Erlotinib First-Line Therapy in Advanced Non-Squamous Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer (Stage IIIB/IV) Followed by Platinum-Based Chemotherapy at Disease Progression. A Multicenter Phase II Trial


Phase 2
18 Years
N/A
Not Enrolling
Both
Lung Cancer

Thank you

Trial Information

Bevacizumab and Erlotinib First-Line Therapy in Advanced Non-Squamous Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer (Stage IIIB/IV) Followed by Platinum-Based Chemotherapy at Disease Progression. A Multicenter Phase II Trial


OBJECTIVES:

Primary

- Assess the efficacy of bevacizumab and erlotinib hydrochloride as initial therapy in
patients with newly diagnosed or recurrent stage IIIB or IV non-squamous non-small cell
lung cancer (NSCLC).

Secondary

- Assess the safety of bevacizumab and erlotinib hydrochloride as initial therapy in
these patients.

- Assess the quality of life (QOL) in patients treated with bevacizumab and erlotinib
hydrochloride.

- Assess the efficacy and safety of subsequent cisplatin or carboplatin in combination
with gemcitabine hydrochloride in patients who have disease progression.

- Assess the QOL in patients treated with subsequent cisplatin or carboplatin in
combination with gemcitabine hydrochloride at disease progression.

Tertiary

- Identify novel biomarkers in predicting response to therapy and toxicity in patients
treated with bevacizumab and erlotinib hydrochloride as initial therapy.

OUTLINE: This is a multicenter, prospective, open-label study.

Patients receive bevacizumab IV over 90 minutes on day 1 and oral erlotinib hydrochloride
once daily on days 1-21. Treatment repeats every 3 weeks in the absence of disease
progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Beginning within 3 weeks of documented disease progression, patients receive gemcitabine
hydrochloride IV over 30 minutes on days 1 and 8. They also receive cisplatin IV over 1 hour
or carboplatin IV over 30 minutes on day 1. Treatment with gemcitabine hydrochloride with
either cisplatin or carboplatin repeats every 21 days for up to 6 courses in the absence of
disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Quality of life is assessed at baseline and periodically during study treatment.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed every 3 months.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 101 patients will be accrued for this study.

Inclusion Criteria


DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

- Histologically or cytologically confirmed non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer
(NSCLC)

- Newly diagnosed or recurrent disease

- Meets 1 of the following staging criteria:

- Stage IIIB disease, meeting both of the following criteria:

- Proven malignant effusion or supraclavicular node involvement (i.e., N3
supraclavicular nodes)

- Not a candidate for curative multimodality treatment or surgery

- Stage IV disease

- Measurable disease, defined as ≥ 1 lesion (outside of irradiated areas) that can be
measured in ≥ 1 dimension as ≥ 10 mm by spiral or multi-slice CT scan or MRI

- Immediate chemotherapy not clinically mandatory in the judgement of the investigator

- No intrathoracic large, centrally located tumors and/or cavitary lesions invading or
abutting major blood vessels

- No evidence of clinically active interstitial lung disease

- Patients with chronic stable radiographic changes who are asymptomatic are
eligible

- No small cell lung cancer (SCLC), squamous NSCLC, or combined SCLC-NSCLC tumors

- No brain metastases

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

- WHO performance status 0-1

- Hemoglobin ≥ 10 g/dL

- Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mm³

- Thrombocyte count ≥ 100,000/mm³

- Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)

- ALT ≤ 2.5 times ULN (5 times ULN if liver metastases present)

- Alkaline phosphatase ≤ 2.5 times ULN (5 times ULN if bone metastases present)

- Quick ≥ 70% OR INR ≤ 1.5

- Creatinine ≤ 2.0 times ULN

- Proteinuria ≤ 2+ by urine dipstick

- Not pregnant or nursing

- Negative pregnancy test

- Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for 12 months after
completion of study treatment

- Able to understand trial information given by the investigator and complete quality
of life questionnaire

- No pre-existing condition that would preclude swallowing and/or absorption of oral
medication

- No prior or concurrent malignancies, except for the following:

- Malignancy for which the minimum relapse-free interval is ≥ 5 years

- Nonmelanoma skin cancer or adequately treated carcinoma in situ of the cervix

- No other medical condition that would preclude study participation, including any of
the following:

- Unstable or uncompensated respiratory, cardiac, hepatic, or renal disease

- Active infection

- Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus

- Hypertension ≥ 150/100 mm Hg despite treatment

- Myocardial infarction within the past 3 months

- History of hemorrhagic disorders

- Non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture

- No clinical history of coagulopathy or thrombosis

- No hemoptysis or hematemesis ≥ grade 2 (defined as bright red blood of ≥ 5 mL per
episode) within the past 6 months

- No known hypersensitivity to study drug(s) or to any other component of the study
drugs

- No significant traumatic injury within the past 28 days

- No serious underlying medical condition that would impair the ability of the patient
to participate in the trial or that would preclude use of study drugs

- No cerebrovascular accident or other CNS bleeding within the past 6 months

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

- At least 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy and recovered

- No prior radiotherapy to lesion(s) selected for measurement

- No prior chemotherapy for advanced disease

- At least 6 months since prior neoadjuvant or adjuvant systemic chemotherapy for
NSCLC

- Prior intrapleural or intrapericardial local chemotherapy allowed

- No prior endothelial growth factor and/or vascular endothelial growth factor
(receptor)-targeted therapy for NSCLC

- More than 28 days since prior major surgical procedure or open biopsy

- More than 30 days since prior treatment in another clinical trial

- No concurrent anticoagulants (e.g., phenprocoumon, acenocoumarol, or full-dose
warfarin or heparin)

- No concurrent full-dose continuous use of non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs
(NSAIDs)

- No concurrent aspirin or clopidogrel bisulfate

- Low-dose aspirin (≤ 325 mg daily) may be continued in patients at high risk for
arterial thromboembolic disease

- No other concurrent drugs contraindicated for use with the study drugs, according to
the Swissmedic-approved product information

- No other concurrent experimental drugs or anticancer therapy, including chemotherapy,
immunotherapy, or hormone therapy

Type of Study:

Interventional

Study Design:

Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment

Outcome Measure:

Disease stabilization (DS) (complete response [CR], partial response [PR], or stable disease [SD]) as assessed by RECIST criteria after 12 weeks of treatment with bevacizumab and erlotinib hydrochloride

Outcome Time Frame:

12 weeks

Safety Issue:

No

Principal Investigator

Francesco Zappa, MD

Investigator Role:

Study Chair

Investigator Affiliation:

Istituto Oncologico della Svizzera Italiana - Ospedale San Giovanni

Authority:

Switzerland: Swissmedic

Study ID:

SAKK 19/05

NCT ID:

NCT00354549

Start Date:

January 2006

Completion Date:

September 2010

Related Keywords:

  • Lung Cancer
  • recurrent non-small cell lung cancer
  • stage IIIB non-small cell lung cancer
  • stage IV non-small cell lung cancer
  • adenocarcinoma of the lung
  • bronchoalveolar cell lung cancer
  • large cell lung cancer
  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung
  • Lung Neoplasms

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