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A Phase III Randomized Study of Primary Chemotherapy With Adriamycin/Cyclophosphamide(AC) vs Taxotere/Xeloda(TX) for Stage II and III Breast Cancer


Phase 3
18 Years
N/A
Not Enrolling
Female
Breast Cancer

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Trial Information

A Phase III Randomized Study of Primary Chemotherapy With Adriamycin/Cyclophosphamide(AC) vs Taxotere/Xeloda(TX) for Stage II and III Breast Cancer


- Patients will be randomized to receive regimen A (AC) and regimen B(TX),
preoperatively,as follows: Regimen A (AC): Intravenous infusion of Adriamycin 60mg/m2 , over
30 min, onD1 and Intravenous infusion of cyclophosphamide 600 mg/m2 over 30 min on D1.
Regimen B(TX): Intravenous infusion of Taxotere 75 mg/m2 over 1 hr, on D1, and Xeloda
1000mg/m2.p.o. BID x 14days on D1-D14 The cycle repeats every 3 weeks for 4 times.
Premedication for regimen A includes antiemetics, for regimen B, dexamethasone as routinely
given.

Patients who do not respond to the initial two cycles of preoperative chemotherapy will
undergo operation.

The response rate will be determined by the number of patients with complete and partial
responses according to RECIST guidelines. Pathologic complete response is defined as no
pathologic evidence of residual disease. Safety will be evaluated by the frequency,
severity, and relationship of adverse events graded by NCI Common Toxicity Criteria(CTC)
that occur during the treatment and follow-up periods. Time to disease progression will be
calculated from the date of study entry to the first objective documentation of progressive
disease. Response duration will be measured from the date a patient first fulfills the CR or
PR criteria to the first date of objective documentation of disease progression. Survival
time will be calculated from the date of study entry to the date of death


Inclusion Criteria:



- All patients must have histologically confirmed and newly diagnosed breast cancer:
stage II and III breast cancer.

- PET results will determine node positivity.

- No prior hormonal , chemotherapy or radiotherapy is allowed.

- No breast operation other than biopsy to make diagnosis is allowed.

- Age:18-years and older, not pregnant pre-, and postmenopausal women with good
performance status (ECOG 0-1)

- Adequate hematopoietic function:

1. Absolute granulocyte count >=1500/mm3,

2. platelet >=100,000/mm3, Hemoglobin >=10 g/mm3

- Adequate renal function: Serum creatinine <=1.5 mg/dl

- Adequate hepatic function:

1. total bilirubin: <=1.5 mg/dl

2. AST/ALT: <=three times normal

3. Alkaline phosphatase: <=three times normal

- Adequate cardiac function: normal or nonspecific EKG taken within 1 mo of enrollment

Exclusion Criteria:

- Patients who received hormonal , chemotherapy or radiotherapy for breast cancer

- Patients who underwent surgery for breast cancer

- Patients who have history of cancer other than in situ uterine cervix cancer or
nonmelanotic skin cancer

Type of Study:

Interventional

Study Design:

Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Crossover Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment

Outcome Measure:

pathologic complete remission

Outcome Time Frame:

5 years

Safety Issue:

Yes

Principal Investigator

Jungsil Ro, MD,PhD

Investigator Role:

Principal Investigator

Investigator Affiliation:

National Cancer Center, Korea

Authority:

South Korea: Institutional Review Board

Study ID:

NCCCTS-02-034

NCT ID:

NCT00352378

Start Date:

June 2002

Completion Date:

January 2006

Related Keywords:

  • Breast Cancer
  • Primary
  • Breast Neoplasms

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