A Phase I Biodistribution Study of 111-Indium-CMD-193 in Patients With Advanced Tumours Expressing the Lewis-Y Antigen
Cancers arising from an organ can be cured in some cases with various combinations of
surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy. However, once some cancers spread, treatment with
conventional methods is unlikely to cure the cancer and treatment is designed to control the
growth of the cancer and the problems it is causing. This is a clinical trial of a drug
called CMD-193 which is a humanised monoclonal antibody linked to a toxin (calicheamicin).
The experimental treatment approach used here involves targeting a marker (antigen) called
the Lewis-y antigen on the tumour cell’s surface with a specially constructed humanised
monoclonal antibody. This antibody delivers a toxin (calicheamicin) into the tumour cell and
this may kill the tumour cell.
This clinical research study explores where CMD-193 distributes in the body, and the
activity of CMD-193 in humans. CMD-193 recognises and binds to the Lewis-y antigen which is
present on some cancers. If a radioactive label is attached to the antibody, the antibody
can be seen in a special type of scan, to seek out and stick to the tumour. Showing how the
antibody localizes to tumour may assist in determining optimal dosing for future trials.
This study is open to patients with advanced cancers where tumour samples that were
previously removed are shown to express the Lewis-y antigen. A series of tests will be
performed to determine eligibility to participate in the trial. Groups of patients will be
allocated increasing doses of CMD-193 at study entry to explore the effects in a series of
doses.
Patients will each receive 6 infusions of CMD-193 (the first dose will be labeled with a
trace dose of radioactive Indium-111 (111In)) at three weekly intervals, unless toxicity,
disease progression or withdrawal from study for another reason occurs.
On study, 111-In-CMD-193 will be given intravenously (by infusion into a vein) over one
hour. Patients will be observed for three hours after the infusion. An ECG (heart trace)
will be performed prior to the first dose of 111-In-CMD-193 and repeated 30 minutes after
the infusion. To determine how the body rids itself of CMD-193, blood samples will be taken
just before and after the 111-In-CMD-193 infusion, and at three hours after infusion
completion: 3 in total. These blood samples will be drawn from a separate intravenous access
line which will be placed into a vein. Blood samples will also be drawn on the next day,
then approximately every second day for the first week. Special scans to see where
111-In-CMD-193 goes in the body will be done approximately one hour after the first
infusion, and 3 more times over the next seven days. The procedure will take about one hour
each time.
Further blood tests will be done once per week, coinciding with clinical visits. These
samples will check the general health of the blood cells and blood chemistry, and assess
blood levels of CMD-193. Blood tests will also see if the immune system recognises the
infused antibody by making another antibody against it.
Evaluation of the function (metabolism) of the tumour will also be performed with a special
scan called a Positron Emission Tomography (PET) scan. This PET scan will be performed
before the first CMD-193 infusion, and after the 2nd and 4th infusions of CMD-193. Tumour
assessment will take place before the study with appropriate tests such as CT scans, plain
X-rays etc. These scans will be repeated 15-21 days after the 2nd, 4th and 6th infusions of
CMD-193.
Additional infusions of CMD-193 may be administered for patients who have tolerated CMD-193
treatment and if there is evidence of response.
Interventional
Allocation: Non-Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Pharmacokinetics/Dynamics Study, Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment
Biodistribution of CMD-193 based on gamma camera images.
A/Prof. Andrew M Scott, MBBS MD DDU
Principal Investigator
Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research
Australia: Department of Health and Ageing Therapeutic Goods Administration
LUD2004-015
NCT00293215
February 2006
May 2007
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