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An Exploratory, Randomised, Parallel Group Study, Comparing the Protective Effect of Soluble Beta-1,3/1,6-Glucan or Placebo in Oral Mucositis in Head and Neck Cancer Patients Receiving Radiation Therapy or Chemoradiotherapy


Phase 2
18 Years
N/A
Not Enrolling
Both
Oral Mucositis

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Trial Information

An Exploratory, Randomised, Parallel Group Study, Comparing the Protective Effect of Soluble Beta-1,3/1,6-Glucan or Placebo in Oral Mucositis in Head and Neck Cancer Patients Receiving Radiation Therapy or Chemoradiotherapy


Oral mucositis is defined as inflammation and ulceration of the mucous membranes of the
mouth. The condition is very painful and might put the patient at risk of serious systemic
infections and is a common dose-limiting toxicity of chemotherapy and radiotherapy. The
present treatment of mucositis is primarily supportive; strong analgesics in addition to
oral hygiene. Prophylactic antibiotics have been used and many topical agents are available
to palliate mucositis, but no standard therapy has been accepted.

Comparison: Methyl cellulose has been chosen as placebo due to its close resemblance to
soluble beta-1,3/1,6-glucan in terms of general appearance and viscosity. Methyl cellulose
is a viscous solution which might form a mucosal barrier. Physical barriers are considered
having a protective function in oral mucositis, and methyl cellulose might be considered as
an active control.


Inclusion Criteria:



- Patients undergoing radiotherapy or chemoradiotherapy for histologically confirmed
squamous cell carcinoma of oral cavity or oropharynx (1.8-2.0 Gy/day; 5 days per
week, totally 59.4-70 Gy).

- Normal mucosa at baseline (i.e. Common Toxicity Criteria (CTC) grade 0)

- >= 18 years of age

- Women of childbearing potential must use an adequate contraceptive method and have a
negative pregnancy test

- Written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

- Patients who will receive hyperfractionated or accelerated radiotherapy

- History of malignancies within the past five years other than non-melanomatous skin
cancers (with the exception of squamous cell carcinoma of the skin) or carcinoma in
situ of the cervix

- Previous neoplasm in the head and neck area, whether malignant or not

- Previous radiation therapy for head and neck cancer

- If wound from curative surgery have not healed

- Patients expected to receive agents that would interfere with the investigator's
ability to assess changes in the appearance of the mucositis during the study

- Use of radiosensitizers

- History or clinical evidence of active significant acute or chronic diseases that may
compromise the ability to evaluate or interpret the effects of the study treatment on
mucositis

- Evidence of distant metastatic disease

- Expected survival of less than 12 months

- > grade 3 performance status (WHO grading)

- Granulocyte count < 2.000/mm3 and platelet count < 100,000/mm3

- Serum creatinine >= 150 micromol/L

- Total bilirubin >= 36 micromol/L, AST > 3 times the upper normal limit

- Any subject who, in the opinion of the investigator, is unlikely to comply with the
study procedures, or is unlikely to complete the study due to different reasons like
e.g. language barriers or mental incapacity

- Participation in a clinical trial in the last 30 days Receipt of any investigational
product within 30 days prior to this trial

Type of Study:

Interventional

Study Design:

Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Double-Blind, Primary Purpose: Treatment

Outcome Measure:

To assess actual grade of mucositis upon completion of radiotherapy or chemoradiotherapy and after prophylactic treatment with soluble beta-1,3/1,6-glucan or placebo.

Principal Investigator

Christopher M Nutting, Dr.med.

Investigator Role:

Principal Investigator

Investigator Affiliation:

Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust

Authority:

United Kingdom: Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency

Study ID:

SMR-907-SBG-1-02-HN

NCT ID:

NCT00289003

Start Date:

October 2003

Completion Date:

July 2006

Related Keywords:

  • Oral Mucositis
  • Head and Neck Neoplasms
  • Stomatitis
  • Mucositis

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