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A Randomized Phase II Trial Exploring Feasibility of Densification and Optimal Sequencing of Postoperative Adjuvant Fluorouracil, Epirubicin Plus Cyclophosphamide (FEC) and Docetaxel Chemotherapy in Patients With High Risk Primary Operable Breast Cancer


Phase 2
18 Years
70 Years
Not Enrolling
Female
Breast Cancer

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Trial Information

A Randomized Phase II Trial Exploring Feasibility of Densification and Optimal Sequencing of Postoperative Adjuvant Fluorouracil, Epirubicin Plus Cyclophosphamide (FEC) and Docetaxel Chemotherapy in Patients With High Risk Primary Operable Breast Cancer


Arm A:

The three cycles of conventional FEC followed by three cycles of docetaxel regimen will be
given at the following doses:

Fluorouracil 500 mg/m² by i.v. bolus or infusion, Epirubicin 100 mg/m² by 30 minutes i.v.
infusion and Cyclophosphamide 500 mg/m² by i.v. bolus or infusion followed by docetaxel 100
mg/m2 i.v. infusion. All drugs will be administered intravenously on Day 1 of each 21-day
cycle without support of growth factors.

Pegfilgrastim is only allowed in secondary prophylaxis: febrile neutropenia or prolonged
grade IV neutropenia. In the event of febrile neutropenia or prolonged grade IV
neutropenia, pegfilgrastim or filgrastim is given for treatment, and pegfilgrastim should be
further administered on day 2 of each subsequent cycle of chemotherapy.

The total duration of treatment is 18 weeks.

Arm B:

The three cycles of conventional docetaxel followed by three cycles of FEC regimen will be
given at the following doses:

Docetaxel 100 mg/m2 i.v. infusion followed by Fluorouracil 500 mg/m² by i.v. bolus or
infusion, Epirubicin 100 mg/m² by 30 minutes i.v. infusion and Cyclophosphamide 500 mg/m² by
i.v. bolus or infusion. All drugs will be administered intravenously on Day 1 of each 21-day
cycle without support of growth factors.

Pegfilgrastim is only allowed in secondary prophylaxis: febrile neutropenia or prolonged
grade IV neutropenia. In the event of febrile neutropenia or prolonged grade IV
neutropenia, pegfilgrastim or filgrastim is given for treatment, and pegfilgrastim should be
further administered on day 2 of each subsequent cycle of chemotherapy.

The total duration of treatment is 18 weeks.

Arm C:

The four cycles of dose-dense FEC followed by four cycles dose-dense docetaxel regimen will
be given at the following doses:

Fluorouracil 375 mg/m² by i.v. bolus or infusion, Epirubicin 75 mg/m² by 30 minutes i.v.
infusion and Cyclophosphamide 375 mg/m² by i.v. bolus or infusion followed by docetaxel 75
mg/m2. FEC regimen will be administered intravenously on Day 1 of each 10-11-day cycle and
docetaxel will be given on Day 1 of each 14-day cycle.

Pegfilgrastim (Neulasta) fixed dose of 6 mg (0.6 mL of a 10 mg/mL solution) as a single
subcutaneous injection will be given in on Day 2 of each study cycle.

The total duration of treatment is 14 weeks.

Arm D:

The four cycles of dose-dense docetaxel followed by four cycles dose-dense FEC regimen will
be given at the following doses:

Docetaxel 75 mg/m² followed Fluorouracil 375 mg/m² by i.v. bolus or infusion, Epirubicin 75
mg/m² by 30 minutes i.v. infusion and Cyclophosphamide 375 mg/m² by i.v. bolus or infusion.
Docetaxel will be given on Day 1 of each 14-day cycle and FEC regimen will be administered
intravenously on Day 1 of each 10-11-day cycle.

Pegfilgrastim (Neulasta) fixed dose of 6 mg (0.6 mL of a 10 mg/mL solution) as a single
subcutaneous injection will be given on Day 2 of each study cycle.

The total duration of treatment is 14 weeks.


Inclusion Criteria:



- Histologically proven early breast cancer requiring adjuvant chemotherapy (lymph node
positive or other features of high risk according to St-Gallen criteria)

- Margins of resection histologically free of invasive carcinoma and ductal carcinoma
in situ.

- Radiotherapy performed according to center's policy and always follows completion of
adjuvant chemotherapy

- Performance status 0 to 1 on the ECOG scale (Appendix A)

- The determination of ER and PgR is mandatory (immunohistochemical methods required;
ER and/or PgR positivity is defined as > 1% of positive cells). Also determination of
Her2neu is mandatory, either by immunohistochemistry or by FISH

- Age > 18 years and age <70 years (upper age limit based on the lack of safety data
for this population).

- Normal cardiac function (assessment of LVEF by MUGA scan or echocardiography above
the lower limit of normal for the institution).

- Adequate organ function (as defined by neutrophils > 1.5 x109/L, Platelets > 100 x
109/L, Hemoglobin > 10 g/dl, total bilirubin > 1 UNL, ASAT (SGOT) and ALAT (SGPT) >
1.5 UNL, alkaline phosphatase > 2.5 UNL, creatinine > 1.5 mg/dl (150 µmol/L)

- Complete staging work-up within 2 months prior to registration. All patients will
have bilateral mammography, chest X-ray (PA and lateral) and/or CT-scan, abdominal
ultrasound and/or CT scan, bone scan. In case of positive bone scan suspicious for
metastases, bone X-ray (or bone CT-scan on spinal hot spots) is mandatory to rule out
the possibility of metastatic disease. Other tests may be performed as clinically
indicated.

- Negative pregnancy test (urine or serum) within 7 days prior to registration for all
women of childbearing potential. Patients of childbearing potential must implement
adequate non-hormonal measures to avoid pregnancy during study treatment
(chemotherapy, radiotherapy and endocrine therapy). No pregnant or lactating patients
are allowed.

- Absence of any psychological, familial, sociological or geographical condition
potentially hampering compliance with the study protocol and follow-up schedule;
those conditions should be discussed with the patient before registration in the
trial

- Before patient registration/randomization, written informed consent must be given
according to ICH/GCP, and national/local regulations.

Exclusion criteria:

- Metastatic disease (M1) or inoperable residual axillary disease

- Prior systemic anticancer therapy for breast cancer (chemotherapy, hormone therapy of
immunotherapy)

- Prior radiation therapy for breast cancer.

- Pre-existing motor or sensory neurotoxicity of a severity > grade 2 by NCI criteria.

- Pregnant or lactating patients

- Other serious illness or medical condition:

- Congestive heart failure or unstable angina pectoris, previous history of myocardial
infarction within 1 year from study entry, uncontrolled hypertension or high-risk
uncontrolled arrhythmias.

- History of significant neurological or psychiatric disorders that would prohibit the
understanding and giving of informed consent.

- Active uncontrolled infection

- Active peptic ulcer, unstable diabetes mellitus.

- Past or current history of other neoplasm except for curatively treated basal cell
skin cancer or in situ carcinoma of the cervix.

- Chronic treatment with steroids unless initiated > 6 months prior to study entry and
at low dose (< 20 mg methylprednisolone or equivalent)

- Concurrent treatment with hormonal replacement therapy: this treatment should be
stopped at least 15 days before study entry.

- Concurrent treatment with other experimental drugs. Participation in another clinical
trial with any investigational not marketed drug within 30 days prior to study entry

Type of Study:

Interventional

Study Design:

Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment

Outcome Measure:

To assess the feasibility of FEC and docetaxel based sequential regimens given in dose-dense fashion (FEC every 10-11 days and docetaxel every 14 days) with pegfilgrastim in patients with high-risk primary breast cancer.

Principal Investigator

Hans Wildiers, MD, PhD

Investigator Role:

Principal Investigator

Investigator Affiliation:

UZ Gasthuisberg Leuven

Authority:

Belgium: Federal Agency for Medicines and Health Products, FAMHP

Study ID:

2005-001876-11

NCT ID:

NCT00256360

Start Date:

September 2005

Completion Date:

May 2006

Related Keywords:

  • Breast Cancer
  • breast cancer
  • adjuvant
  • dose dense
  • docetaxel
  • pegfilgrastim
  • Breast Neoplasms

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