Inclusion Criteria:

Baseline Assessment:

Persons may be included in the baseline behavioral assessment if they meet all of the
following criteria:

- Reside in a community selected for the study

- Are randomly selected and invited to participate from households that are themselves
randomly selected and invited to participate

- Aged 18-32 years

- Has lived in the community at least 4 months in the past year

- Sleeps regularly in their household at least 2 nights per week

- Able and willing to provide verbal informed consent

Qualitative Cohort:

Persons may be included in the qualitative cohort if they meet all of the following
criteria:

- Participated in the baseline behavioral assessment

- Aged 18-32 years at enrollment

- Have not been away from the community for more than two months at a time in the last
two years

- Able and willing to provide written informed consent

Intervention:

Persons may access community-based counseling and testing (in CBVCT communities) through
the study if they meet all of the following criteria:

- >16 years of age

- Able and willing to provide verbal informed consent

Persons may access post-test support through the study if they meet all of the following
criteria:

- >16 years of age

- Able and willing to provide verbal informed consent

- Proof of having been tested for HIV at a Project Accept CBVCT venue, irrespective of
test result

Control:

Persons may access standard clinic-based counseling and testing (in both SVCT and CBVCT
communities) through the study if they meet all of the following criteria:

- >16 years of age

- Able and willing to provide verbal informed consent

Post-Intervention Assessment:

Persons may be included in the post-intervention assessment if they meet all of the
following criteria:

- Reside in a community selected for the study

- Are randomly selected to be offered to participate from households that are
themselves randomly selected to be offered to participate

- Aged 18-32 years

- Has lived in the community at least 4 months in the past year

- Sleeps regularly in their household at least 2 nights per week

- Able and willing to provide informed consent (written for biological assessment;
verbal for behavioral assessment)

Exclusion Criteria:

Baseline Assessment:

Persons will be excluded from the baseline behavioral assessment if they meet any of the
following criteria:

- Are not a member of the study community or are not randomly selected to be offered to
participate

- Are below 18 or above 32 years of age

- Has not lived in the community at least 4 months in the past year

- Does not sleep regularly in their household at least 2 nights per week

- Have an obvious psychological/psychiatric disorder that would invalidate the informed
consent process or otherwise contraindicate participation in the assessment

Qualitative Cohort:

Persons will be excluded from the qualitative cohort if they meet any of the following
criteria:

- Not a participant in the baseline behavioral assessment

- Less than 18 or greater than 32 years of age at enrollment

- Have been away from the community for more than two months at a time in the last two
years

- Demonstrate signs of being visibly distraught, emotionally unstable, or under the
influence of psychoactive agents that would invalidate the consent process or
otherwise contraindicate participation in the qualitative assessment

- Have concrete plans to leave the community, thus removing possibility of follow up

Intervention:

Persons will be excluded from accessing counseling and testing (CBVCT) through the study
(and will be referred to existing alternate services) if they meet any of the following
criteria:

- <16 years of age

- Have an obvious psychological/psychiatric disorder that would invalidate the informed
consent process or otherwise contraindicate participation

Persons will be excluded from accessing post-test support through the study (and will be
referred to existing alternate services) if they meet any of the following criteria:

- <16 years of age

- Have an obvious psychological/psychiatric disorder that would invalidate the informed
consent process or otherwise contraindicate participation

Control:

- <16 years of age

- Have an obvious psychological/psychiatric disorder that would invalidate the informed
consent process or otherwise contraindicate participation

Post-Intervention Assessment:

Persons will be excluded from the post-intervention assessment if they meet any of the
following criteria:

- Are not a member of the study community or are not randomly selected to be offered to
participate

- Are below 18 or above 32 years of age

- Has not lived in the community at least 4 months in the past year

- Does not sleep regularly in their household at least 2 nights per week

- Have an obvious psychological/psychiatric disorder that would invalidate the informed
consent process or otherwise contraindicate participation in the assessment