A Phase III Randomized Study of Sequential Epidoxorubicin Followed By CMF: Cyclophosphamide+Methotrexate+Fluorouracil (Arm A) Versus Sequential Epidoxorubicin Followed By Docetaxel Followed By CMF (Arm B) Versus Sequential Intensified Epidoxorubicin Followed By Docetaxel Followed By High-Dose Cyclophosphamide (Arm C) in Early Breast Cancer Patients With Positive Axillary Lymph Nodes
Inclusion Criteria
Inclusion criteria:
- Histologically proven breast cancer at the first diagnosis with > or = 4 axillary
nodes showing evidence of tumor among a minimum of 10 resected lymph nodes (American
Joint Committee on Cancer 1992 pathologic staging pT1-4, pN1-2 [at least 1/10], M0)
- Ages ≥ 18 years and ≤ 70 years for patients who will be randomized to arm A and B.
Ages ≥ 18 years and ≤ 65 years for patients who will be randomized to arm C
- World Health Organization performance status 0-1
- Definitive surgical treatment must be either mastectomy or breast conserving surgery,
with axillary lymph node dissection for operable breast cancer (clinical T1-3, N1,
M0). Margins of resected specimen from definitive surgery must be histologically free
of invasive adenocarcinoma and ductal carcinoma in situ. Lobular carcinoma in situ
does not count as a positive margin. Patients with histologically-documented
infiltration of the skin (pT4a) will be also eligible
- Surgical procedures completed within 8 weeks from the randomization.
- Laboratory requirements:
- Hematology :
- Neutrophils ≥ 2 x 10^9/L
- Platelets ≥ 100 x 10^9/L
- Hemoglobin ≥ 10 g/DL
- Hepatic function:
- Total bilirubin ≤ 1 time the upper-normal limits of the institutional
normal values.
- ASAT & ALAT ≤ 2.5 UNL, alkaline phosphatase ≤ 5 UNL. Patients with ASAT
&/or ALAT > 1.5 x UNL associated with alkaline phosphatase > 2.5 x UNL are
not eligible for the study
- Renal function :
- Creatinine ≤ 140 µmol/L (1.6 mg/DL); if limit values, the creatinine
clearance should be performed and should be ≥ 60 ml/min
- Normal left ventricular ejection fraction or superior to the lower limits of the
institution
- Patients must be accessible for treatment and follow-up. Patients registered on this
trial must be treated and followed at the participating center
- Complete work-up within 3 months prior to randomization. All patients will have
bilateral mammography, chest X rays (posteroanterior [PA] and lateral), abdominal
ultrasound and/or computed tomography scan, & bone scan
Exclusion criteria:
- Axillary lymph nodes free of involvement
- Primary breast cancer with histology other than adenocarcinoma
- Inflammatory carcinoma
- Any locally advanced (T4 and/or N2-known N3) or metastatic (M1) breast cancer
- Past or current history of ipsilateral or contralateral invasive or contralateral
ductal in situ breast carcinoma. A past or current history of ipsilateral ductal in
situ or lobular in situ (ipsilateral or contralateral) breast carcinoma is not an
exclusion criterion
- Histologically positive resection margins. Patients undergoing conservative resection
margins can be considered eligible if radically resected within 4 weeks from
randomization
- Pregnant or lactating women or women of childbearing potential (e.g. not using
adequate contraception)
- History of prior or concomitant malignancies other than curatively treated basal cell
skin cancer or excised cervical carcinoma in situ
- Symptomatic peripheral neuropathy > grade 2 according to the National Cancer
Institute Common Toxicity Criteria
- Other serious illnesses or medical conditions:
- Congestive heart failure or angina pectoris even if it is medically controlled.
Previous history of myocardial infarction within 1 year from study entry,
uncontrolled high risk hypertension or arrhythmias
- History of significant neurologic or psychiatric disorders including dementia or
seizures
- Active infection
- Peptic ulcer, unstable diabetes mellitus or other contraindications for the use
of dexamethasone
- Concurrent treatment with other experimental drugs. Participation in another clinical
trial with any investigational regimen within 30 days prior to study entry
- Concurrent treatment with any other anti-cancer therapy
- Concurrent treatment with ovarian hormonal replacement therapy. Prior treatment
should be stopped before study entry
- Prior systemic anticancer therapy for breast cancer (chemotherapy, hormonal therapy,
immunotherapy, etc.) as adjuvant and/or neo-adjuvant therapy
- Concomitant treatment with corticosteroids used for reasons other than premedication;
however, patients receiving chronic treatment with corticosteroids (>6 months) at low
dose (≤ 20 mg of methylprednisolone or equivalent dose of other corticosteroids) for
whichever reason are eligible
- Definite contraindications for the use of corticosteroids as premedication
- Prior radiation therapy
The above information is not intended to contain all considerations relevant to a
patient's potential participation in a clinical trial