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A Phase III Randomized Study of Sequential Epidoxorubicin Followed By CMF: Cyclophosphamide+Methotrexate+Fluorouracil (Arm A) Versus Sequential Epidoxorubicin Followed By Docetaxel Followed By CMF (Arm B) Versus Sequential Intensified Epidoxorubicin Followed By Docetaxel Followed By High-Dose Cyclophosphamide (Arm C) in Early Breast Cancer Patients With Positive Axillary Lymph Nodes


Phase 3
18 Years
70 Years
Not Enrolling
Female
Breast Neoplasms

Thank you

Trial Information

A Phase III Randomized Study of Sequential Epidoxorubicin Followed By CMF: Cyclophosphamide+Methotrexate+Fluorouracil (Arm A) Versus Sequential Epidoxorubicin Followed By Docetaxel Followed By CMF (Arm B) Versus Sequential Intensified Epidoxorubicin Followed By Docetaxel Followed By High-Dose Cyclophosphamide (Arm C) in Early Breast Cancer Patients With Positive Axillary Lymph Nodes

Inclusion Criteria


Inclusion criteria:

- Histologically proven breast cancer at the first diagnosis with > or = 4 axillary
nodes showing evidence of tumor among a minimum of 10 resected lymph nodes (American
Joint Committee on Cancer 1992 pathologic staging pT1-4, pN1-2 [at least 1/10], M0)

- Ages ≥ 18 years and ≤ 70 years for patients who will be randomized to arm A and B.
Ages ≥ 18 years and ≤ 65 years for patients who will be randomized to arm C

- World Health Organization performance status 0-1

- Definitive surgical treatment must be either mastectomy or breast conserving surgery,
with axillary lymph node dissection for operable breast cancer (clinical T1-3, N1,
M0). Margins of resected specimen from definitive surgery must be histologically free
of invasive adenocarcinoma and ductal carcinoma in situ. Lobular carcinoma in situ
does not count as a positive margin. Patients with histologically-documented
infiltration of the skin (pT4a) will be also eligible

- Surgical procedures completed within 8 weeks from the randomization.

- Laboratory requirements:

- Hematology :

- Neutrophils ≥ 2 x 10^9/L

- Platelets ≥ 100 x 10^9/L

- Hemoglobin ≥ 10 g/DL

- Hepatic function:

- Total bilirubin ≤ 1 time the upper-normal limits of the institutional
normal values.

- ASAT & ALAT ≤ 2.5 UNL, alkaline phosphatase ≤ 5 UNL. Patients with ASAT
&/or ALAT > 1.5 x UNL associated with alkaline phosphatase > 2.5 x UNL are
not eligible for the study

- Renal function :

- Creatinine ≤ 140 µmol/L (1.6 mg/DL); if limit values, the creatinine
clearance should be performed and should be ≥ 60 ml/min

- Normal left ventricular ejection fraction or superior to the lower limits of the
institution

- Patients must be accessible for treatment and follow-up. Patients registered on this
trial must be treated and followed at the participating center

- Complete work-up within 3 months prior to randomization. All patients will have
bilateral mammography, chest X rays (posteroanterior [PA] and lateral), abdominal
ultrasound and/or computed tomography scan, & bone scan

Exclusion criteria:

- Axillary lymph nodes free of involvement

- Primary breast cancer with histology other than adenocarcinoma

- Inflammatory carcinoma

- Any locally advanced (T4 and/or N2-known N3) or metastatic (M1) breast cancer

- Past or current history of ipsilateral or contralateral invasive or contralateral
ductal in situ breast carcinoma. A past or current history of ipsilateral ductal in
situ or lobular in situ (ipsilateral or contralateral) breast carcinoma is not an
exclusion criterion

- Histologically positive resection margins. Patients undergoing conservative resection
margins can be considered eligible if radically resected within 4 weeks from
randomization

- Pregnant or lactating women or women of childbearing potential (e.g. not using
adequate contraception)

- History of prior or concomitant malignancies other than curatively treated basal cell
skin cancer or excised cervical carcinoma in situ

- Symptomatic peripheral neuropathy > grade 2 according to the National Cancer
Institute Common Toxicity Criteria

- Other serious illnesses or medical conditions:

- Congestive heart failure or angina pectoris even if it is medically controlled.
Previous history of myocardial infarction within 1 year from study entry,
uncontrolled high risk hypertension or arrhythmias

- History of significant neurologic or psychiatric disorders including dementia or
seizures

- Active infection

- Peptic ulcer, unstable diabetes mellitus or other contraindications for the use
of dexamethasone

- Concurrent treatment with other experimental drugs. Participation in another clinical
trial with any investigational regimen within 30 days prior to study entry

- Concurrent treatment with any other anti-cancer therapy

- Concurrent treatment with ovarian hormonal replacement therapy. Prior treatment
should be stopped before study entry

- Prior systemic anticancer therapy for breast cancer (chemotherapy, hormonal therapy,
immunotherapy, etc.) as adjuvant and/or neo-adjuvant therapy

- Concomitant treatment with corticosteroids used for reasons other than premedication;
however, patients receiving chronic treatment with corticosteroids (>6 months) at low
dose (≤ 20 mg of methylprednisolone or equivalent dose of other corticosteroids) for
whichever reason are eligible

- Definite contraindications for the use of corticosteroids as premedication

- Prior radiation therapy

The above information is not intended to contain all considerations relevant to a
patient's potential participation in a clinical trial

Type of Study:

Interventional

Study Design:

Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment

Outcome Measure:

Invasive Disease-Free Survival (IDFS) - with exclusion of ductal carcinoma in situ- DCIS- either collateral or ipsilateral, according to STEEP in adjuvant breast cancer trial: Standardized Definitions for Efficacy Endpoints

Outcome Time Frame:

Time between randomization date and date of local or distant recurrence or contralateral breast cancer or second primary (non breast) cancer or death from any cause, whichever occurs first

Safety Issue:

No

Principal Investigator

Georges Paizis, MD

Investigator Role:

Study Director

Investigator Affiliation:

Sanofi

Authority:

Italy: The Italian Medicines Agency

Study ID:

TAX_IT1_302

NCT ID:

NCT00174707

Start Date:

December 1997

Completion Date:

December 2007

Related Keywords:

  • Breast Neoplasms
  • Breast Neoplasms
  • Neoplasms

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