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Immunization of Patients With Tumors Expressing NY-ESO-1 or LAGE Antigen With Complex of NY-ESO-1 Protein and Cholesterol-bearing Hydrophobized Pullulan (CHP)


Phase 1
18 Years
N/A
Not Enrolling
Both
Neoplasms

Thank you

Trial Information

Immunization of Patients With Tumors Expressing NY-ESO-1 or LAGE Antigen With Complex of NY-ESO-1 Protein and Cholesterol-bearing Hydrophobized Pullulan (CHP)


NY-ESO-1 was isolated by serological analysis of recombinant cDNA expression libraries
(SEREX), using tumor mRNA and autologous serum from an esophageal cancer patient. Reverse
transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) analysis showed that NY-ESO-1 displayed the
typical expression pattern of CT antigens. NY-ESO-1 mRNA was expressed only in testis of
normal tissues tested and in various types of cancer, including lung cancer, breast cancer,
malignant melanoma and bladder cancer. LAGE-1 was identified by the representational
difference analysis and revealed to display 84% amino acid homology with NY-ESO-1. In most
cases, expression of LAGE-1 parallels the expression of NY-ESO-1. Since testis is an immune
privileged organ where HLA molecules are not expressed, these antigens can be considered
tumor-specific.

Because of frequent NY-ESO-1 mRNA expression and high immunogenicity in advanced cancer,
NY-ESO-1 is an attractive target molecule for a cancer vaccine. Current therapies against
advanced cancer have limited effectiveness. The idea of vaccination with NY-ESO-1 protein
in cancer patients with tumors expressing NY-ESO-1 mRNA is based on two findings: 1) the
number of CD8+ T cell epitopes identified in NY-ESO-1 molecule are limited to those binding
to HLA-A0201, A31, Cw3 and Cw6. These HLA subtypes are carried by a minor Japanese
population; 2) CD8+ T cell responses specific to NY-ESO-1 are polyclonal. Protein
vaccination may induce immune response more effectively against tumors expressing NY-ESO-1
than peptide immunization.


Inclusion Criteria:



- Histologically proven cancer

- Confirmed NY-ESO-1 expression

- No other effective therapy available

- 4 weeks since conventional therapy before start of the current protocol

- Performance status < 2 (ECOG scale)

- Age > 18

- Able and willing to give written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

- Serious illness

- Metastatic diseases to central nervous system

- Concomitant systemic treatment with corticosteroids, anti-histaminic drugs or NSAIDs

- HIV positive

- Mental impairment that may compromise the ability to give written informed consent

- Pregnancy and breastfeeding

Type of Study:

Interventional

Study Design:

Allocation: Non-Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety Study, Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment

Outcome Measure:

NY-ESO-1-specific immune responses

Principal Investigator

Eiichi Nakayama, MD., PhD

Investigator Role:

Principal Investigator

Investigator Affiliation:

Dept. of Immunology, Okayama University Schhol of Medicine and Dentistry

Authority:

Japan: Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare

Study ID:

LUD2002-005

NCT ID:

NCT00106158

Start Date:

June 2004

Completion Date:

December 2006

Related Keywords:

  • Neoplasms
  • cancer/testis antigen
  • cancer vaccine
  • recombinant protein
  • Neoplasms

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