Inclusion Criteria
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
- Diagnosis of malignant melanoma meeting 1 of the following stage criteria:
- Unresectable stage III disease
- Stage IV disease
- The following melanoma types are allowed:
- Cutaneous
- Mucosal
- Ocular
- Unknown primary
- Measurable disease by physical examination or imaging studies
- Lesions on bone scan and positron-emission tomography are not considered
measurable
- Measurable disease must be outside a previously irradiated port
- Palpable cutaneous or nodal metastases suitable for punch, trucut, or similar biopsy
- No active CNS metastases by brain CT scan or MRI (performed < 4 weeks before study
entry)
- Solitary CNS lesions treated with surgery or stereotactic radiosurgery/gamma
knife are allowed provided disease has been stable AND there is no evidence of
new CNS lesions within the past 3 months
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
Age
- 18 and over
Performance status
- ECOG 0-2
Life expectancy
- Not specified
Hematopoietic
- WBC ≥ 3,000/mm^3
- Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mm^3
- Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm^3
- Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL
Hepatic
- AST and/or ALT ≤ 2.5 times upper limit of normal
- Bilirubin normal
Renal
- Creatinine normal OR
- Creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min
Cardiovascular
- No history of coronary atherosclerotic heart disease
- No history of myocardial infarction
- No history of congestive heart failure
- EKG normal
- LVEF > 40% by MUGA
- QTc < 500 msec
- No history of serious ventricular arrhythmia (e.g., ventricular tachycardia or
ventricular fibrillation ≥ 3 beats in a row)
- Cardiac hypertrophy allowed
- No left ventricular hypertrophy by EKG
Other
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Negative pregnancy test
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception
- Potassium ≥ 4.0 mmol/L
- Magnesium ≥ 2 mg/dL
- No nonmelanoma malignancy within the past 5 years except carcinoma in situ or
squamous cell or basal cell skin cancer
- No history of allergic reaction attributed to compounds of similar chemical or
biological composition to study drug
- No ongoing or active infection
- No psychiatric illness or social situation that would preclude study compliance
- No other uncontrolled illness
- No other condition that would preclude study participation
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
Biologic therapy
- At least 4 weeks since prior immunotherapy, including any of the following:
- Interferon
- Interleukin
- Sargramostim (GM-CSF)
- Vaccines
- No concurrent biologic agents except filgrastim (G-CSF)
Chemotherapy
- No prior FR901228 (depsipeptide)
- No prior chemotherapy
- No other concurrent chemotherapy
Endocrine therapy
- Not specified
Radiotherapy
- See Disease Characteristics
- Prior whole brain radiotherapy allowed
- At least 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy
- No concurrent radiotherapy
Surgery
- See Disease Characteristics
- No prior coronary artery bypass graft or stent
Other
- At least 5 half-lives since prior and no concurrent agents that may cause QTc
prolongation
- No other concurrent investigational agents
- No other concurrent antineoplastic agents
- No other concurrent drugs known to have histone deacetylase inhibitor activity (e.g.,
sodium valproate)
- No concurrent combination antiretroviral therapy for HIV-positive patients
- No concurrent hydrochlorothiazide