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A Prospective Randomised Trial Comparing Temozolomide With PCV In The Treatment Of Recurrent WHO Astrocytic Tumours Grades III And IV


Phase 3
18 Years
N/A
Open (Enrolling)
Both
Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors

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Trial Information

A Prospective Randomised Trial Comparing Temozolomide With PCV In The Treatment Of Recurrent WHO Astrocytic Tumours Grades III And IV


OBJECTIVES:

- Compare the efficacy of temozolomide vs procarbazine, lomustine, and vincristine, in
terms of overall survival, in patients with recurrent malignant glioma.

- Compare progression-free survival of patients treated with these regimens.

- Compare progression-free survival at 12 weeks in patients treated with two different
schedules of temozolomide.

- Compare the overall survival of patients treated with two different schedules of
temozolomide.

- Compare toxic effects of two different schedules of temozolomide in these patients.

- Compare quality of life of patients treated with these regimens.

OUTLINE: This is a randomized, controlled, open-label, multicenter study. Patients are
randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.

- Arm I:Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment schedules:

- Schedule 1: Patients receive oral temozolomide once daily on days 1-5.

- Schedule 2:Patients receive oral temozolomide once daily on days 1-21. Treatment
on both schedules repeats every 4 weeks for a maximum of 9 courses in the absence
of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

- Arm II:Patients receive oral lomustine and vincristine IV on day 1 and oral
procarbazine on days 1-21. Treatment repeats every 6 weeks for a maximum of 6 courses
in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Quality of life is assessed at baseline and at 12 and 24 weeks.

Patients are followed every 12 weeks.

Peer Reviewed and Funded or Endorsed by Cancer Research UK

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 500 patients (250 per treatment arm) will be accrued for this
study.

Inclusion Criteria


DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

- Histologically confirmed anaplastic astrocytoma, glioblastoma multiforme, or
gliosarcoma

- WHO grade III or IV at diagnosis or relapse

- Must have undergone primary therapy including radiotherapy

- Must be in first recurrence confirmed by CT scan or MRI

- Evaluable disease by CT scan or MRI

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age

- 18 and over

Performance status

- WHO 0-3

Life expectancy

- At least 1 month

Hematopoietic

- Absolute neutrophil count at least 1,500/mm^3

- Platelet count at least 100,000/mm^3

Hepatic

- Total and direct bilirubin less than 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)

- SGOT or SGPT less than 3 times ULN

- Alkaline phosphatase less than 2 times ULN

Renal

- BUN less than 1.5 times ULN

- Creatinine less than 1.5 times ULN

Other

- Not pregnant or nursing

- Negative pregnancy test

- Fertile patients must use effective contraception

- No other concurrent serious illness

- Considered fit to receive chemotherapy

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy

- Not specified

Chemotherapy

- No prior chemotherapy for glioma

Endocrine therapy

- Not specified

Radiotherapy

- See Disease Characteristics

- At least 2 months since prior radiotherapy

- No prior radiosurgery, interstitial radiotherapy, or brachytherapy for glioma

Surgery

- Prior debulking surgery for recurrent disease allowed

Type of Study:

Interventional

Study Design:

Allocation: Randomized, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment

Outcome Measure:

Overall survival

Safety Issue:

No

Principal Investigator

Simon Clawson

Investigator Role:

Study Chair

Investigator Affiliation:

Medical Research Council

Authority:

United States: Federal Government

Study ID:

CDR0000258428

NCT ID:

NCT00052455

Start Date:

October 2002

Completion Date:

Related Keywords:

  • Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors
  • adult glioblastoma
  • adult anaplastic astrocytoma
  • recurrent adult brain tumor
  • adult giant cell glioblastoma
  • adult gliosarcoma
  • Nervous System Neoplasms
  • Central Nervous System Neoplasms
  • Glioma

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