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A Multicenter Randomized Trial of Sequential Epirubicin and Docetaxel Versus Epirubicin in Node Positive Postmenopausal Breast Cancer Patients


Phase 3
N/A
N/A
Open (Enrolling)
Female
Breast Cancer

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Trial Information

A Multicenter Randomized Trial of Sequential Epirubicin and Docetaxel Versus Epirubicin in Node Positive Postmenopausal Breast Cancer Patients


OBJECTIVES:

- Compare the impact of adjuvant epirubicin with or without docetaxel and concurrent or
sequential tamoxifen on time to relapse and overall survival in postmenopausal women
with node-positive breast cancer.

- Compare the toxic effects of these regimens in this patient population.

- Compare the quality of life in terms of shift in long term toxicity and differences in
recuperation in women treated with these regimens.

- Compare the incidence of thromboembolic events during the first 9 months of study and
the influence of such events on compliance in women treated with these regimens.

OUTLINE: This is a randomized, multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to
participating center. Patients are randomized to one of two adjuvant chemotherapy treatment
arms within 30 days after surgery.

- Arm I: Patients receive adjuvant epirubicin IV on days 1 and 8. Treatment continues
every 28 days for 6 courses.

- Arm II: Patients receive adjuvant epirubicin IV on days 1 and 8. Treatment continues
every 28 days for 3 courses. Patients then receive docetaxel IV over 1 hour on day 1.
Treatment continues every 21 days for 3 courses.

Patients may be further randomized to one of two tamoxifen arms. Patients not randomized to
the tamoxifen arms receive oral tamoxifen daily for 5 years concurrently with adjuvant
chemotherapy.

- Arm I: Patients receive tamoxifen as above concurrently with adjuvant chemotherapy.

- Arm II: Patients receive sequential tamoxifen as above after completion of adjuvant
chemotherapy.

Quality of life is assessed at baseline, 9 months, 2 years, and then at 5 years.

Patients are followed at 9 months, 1 year, every 4 months for 1 year, every 6 months for 2
years, and then annually thereafter.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 800 patients will be accrued for this study.

Inclusion Criteria


DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

- Histologically proven node-positive breast cancer

- Postmenopausal

- Last menstrual period more than 12 months before initial surgery OR

- Any age with prior bilateral oophorectomy OR

- Age 50 or over with prior hysterectomy without oophorectomy (unrelated to
malignancy)

- No distant metastases

- Hormone receptor status:

- Not specified

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age:

- See Disease Characteristics

Sex:

- Female

Menopausal status:

- See Disease Characteristics

Performance status:

- WHO (ECOG) 0-1

Life expectancy:

- Not specified

Hematopoietic:

- WBC at least 3,000/mm3 OR

- Absolute neutrophil count at least 1,500/mm3

- Platelet count at least 100,000/mm3

Hepatic:

- Bilirubin normal

- SGOT and SGPT no greater than 1.5 times normal

- Alkaline phosphatase no greater than 1.5 times normal

Renal:

- Creatinine less than 1.5 times normal

Cardiovascular:

- No history of significant angina, congestive heart failure, or myocardial infarction
within the past year

- No clinically significant arrhythmias or uncontrolled hypertension

- LVEF normal by MUGA, LV gated scan, or echocardiogram

Other:

- No other concurrent serious illness

- No other prior or concurrent malignancy except adequately treated squamous cell or
basal cell skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy:

- Not specified

Chemotherapy:

- Not specified

Endocrine therapy:

- Not specified

Radiotherapy:

- Not specified

Surgery:

- See Disease Characteristics

Type of Study:

Interventional

Study Design:

Allocation: Randomized, Primary Purpose: Treatment

Outcome Measure:

Disease-free survival

Safety Issue:

No

Principal Investigator

R. Charles Coombes, MD, MRCP, FRCP, PhD, FMedSci

Investigator Role:

Study Chair

Investigator Affiliation:

Hammersmith Hospital

Authority:

United States: Federal Government

Study ID:

CDR0000068450

NCT ID:

NCT00010140

Start Date:

August 1997

Completion Date:

Related Keywords:

  • Breast Cancer
  • stage II breast cancer
  • stage IIIA breast cancer
  • stage IIIB breast cancer
  • stage IIIC breast cancer
  • Breast Neoplasms

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