Adjuvant Ganglioside GM2-KLH/QS-21 Vaccination: Post-Operative Adjuvant Ganglioside GM2-KLH/QS-21 (BMS-248479) Vaccination Treatment After Resection of Primary Cutaneous Melanoma Thicker Than 1.5mm (AJCC/UICC Stage II, T3-T4N0M0), a 2-Arm Multicenter Randomized Phase III Trial vs. Observation
OBJECTIVES:
- Compare the effect of immunization with GM2-KLH and QS21 to observation on the
disease-free survival of patients with primary cutaneous stage II melanoma after
adequate surgery.
- Determine overall survival and toxicity in the two treatment arms.
OUTLINE: This is a randomized, open-label, parallel, multicenter study. Patients are
stratified according to participating center, tumor thickness (greater than 1.5 to 3.0 mm vs
greater than 3.0 to 4.0 mm vs greater than 4.0 mm), gender, ulceration (yes vs no), and
presence of additional staging procedures of regional lymph nodes (yes vs no). Patients are
randomized to one of two arms.
- Arm I: Patients are vaccinated with GM2-KLH and QS21 subcutaneously on day 1 of weeks
1-4, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 120, and 144 for a total of 14 vaccinations.
- Arm II: Patients undergo observation. Patients are followed every 6 months for 7 years.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 1300 patients (650 per arm) will be accrued for this study
within 36 months.
Interventional
Allocation: Randomized, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment
Disease-free survival
No
Alexander M. M. Eggermont, MD, PhD
Daniel Den Hoed Cancer Center at Erasmus Medical Center
United States: Federal Government
CDR0000067645
NCT00005052
December 1999
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