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Randomized Phase II/III Study of Taxol/Paclitaxel-BEP Versus BEP in Patients With Intermediate Prognosis Germ Cell Cancer


Phase 2/Phase 3
16 Years
50 Years
Open (Enrolling)
Male
Extragonadal Germ Cell Tumor, Teratoma, Testicular Germ Cell Tumor

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Trial Information

Randomized Phase II/III Study of Taxol/Paclitaxel-BEP Versus BEP in Patients With Intermediate Prognosis Germ Cell Cancer


OBJECTIVES:

Phase II

- Compare the complete response rates in men with intermediate prognosis germ cell cancer
treated with bleomycin, cisplatin, and etoposide (BEP) vs bleomycin, cisplatin,
etoposide, and paclitaxel (T-BEP).

- Define the toxicity profile of T-BEP in these patients.

Phase III

- Compare the disease-free survival of patients treated with these regimens.

- Compare the complete response rates and overall survival of patients treated with these
regimens.

- Compare symptoms and aspects of quality of life at baseline and after treatment in
patients treated with these regimens.

- Compare the acute and intermediate (1-2 years) side effects of these regimens in these
patients.

OUTLINE: This is a randomized, multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to
histology (seminoma vs non-seminoma) and hospital. Patients are randomized to 1 of 2
treatment arms.

- Arm I: Patients receive cisplatin IV and etoposide IV on days 1-5 and bleomycin IV on
days 1, 8, and 15.

- Arm II: Patients receive cisplatin, etoposide, and bleomycin as in arm I and paclitaxel
IV over 3 hours on day 1. Patients also receive filgrastim (G-CSF) subcutaneously on
days 6-15.

In both arms, treatment repeats every 3 weeks for a total of 4 courses in the absence of
disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Quality of life is assessed before treatment randomization and at 1 and 2 years after
randomization.

Patients are followed monthly for 1 year, every 2 months for 1 year, every 3 months for 1
year, every 6 months for 1 year, and then annually thereafter.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 84-164 patients (42-82 per treatment arm) will be accrued for
the phase II study. A total of 498 patients (249 per treatment arm) will be accrued for the
phase III study. Accrual will be completed within 4 years.

Inclusion Criteria


DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

- Histologically proven germ cell cancer

- Seminoma

- Non-seminoma

- Combined

- Intermediate prognosis

- Non-seminoma:

- Testis/retroperitoneal primary

- No non-pulmonary visceral metastases

- Meets 1 of the following criteria:

- Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) 1,000- 10,000 IU/L

- Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) 5,000-50,000 IU/L

- Lactic dehydrogenase (LDH) 1.5 times-10 times upper limit of normal
(ULN)

- Seminoma:

- Any primary site

- Any LDH and HCG

- AFP normal

- Non-pulmonary visceral metastases present

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age:

- 16 to 50

Sex:

- Male

Performance status:

- WHO 0-2

Life expectancy:

- Not specified

Hematopoietic:

- WBC at least 3,000/mm^3

- Platelet count at least 100,000/mm^3

Hepatic:

- Bilirubin no greater than 1.25 times ULN

- AST no greater than 2 times ULN

Renal:

- Creatinine clearance at least 40 mL/min (unless due to obstructive uropathy which can
be relieved by nephrostomy)

Other:

- No pre-existing neuropathy

- No other malignancy except basal cell skin cancer

- No other serious illness or medical conditions incompatible with the protocol

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy:

- Not specified

Chemotherapy:

- No prior chemotherapy

Endocrine therapy:

- Not specified

Radiotherapy:

- Not specified

Surgery:

- Not specified

Type of Study:

Interventional

Study Design:

Allocation: Randomized, Primary Purpose: Treatment

Outcome Measure:

Failure-free survival as measured by Logrank

Safety Issue:

No

Principal Investigator

Ronald De Wit, MD, PhD

Investigator Role:

Study Chair

Investigator Affiliation:

Daniel Den Hoed Cancer Center at Erasmus Medical Center

Authority:

United States: Federal Government

Study ID:

EORTC-30983

NCT ID:

NCT00003643

Start Date:

October 1998

Completion Date:

Related Keywords:

  • Extragonadal Germ Cell Tumor
  • Teratoma
  • Testicular Germ Cell Tumor
  • stage III malignant testicular germ cell tumor
  • testicular seminoma
  • testicular embryonal carcinoma
  • testicular choriocarcinoma
  • testicular yolk sac tumor
  • testicular embryonal carcinoma and teratoma
  • testicular embryonal carcinoma and teratoma with seminoma
  • testicular embryonal carcinoma and yolk sac tumor
  • testicular embryonal carcinoma and yolk sac tumor with seminoma
  • testicular embryonal carcinoma and seminoma
  • testicular yolk sac tumor and teratoma
  • testicular yolk sac tumor and teratoma with seminoma
  • testicular choriocarcinoma and yolk sac tumor
  • testicular choriocarcinoma and embryonal carcinoma
  • testicular choriocarcinoma and teratoma
  • testicular choriocarcinoma and seminoma
  • stage IV extragonadal non-seminomatous germ cell tumor
  • stage IV extragonadal seminoma
  • testicular immature teratoma
  • testicular mature teratoma
  • adult teratoma
  • Teratoma
  • Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal

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